حدود اختيارات دستگاههاي اطلاعاتي در ورود به حريم خصوصي افراد از منظر فقه اماميه

The jurisdiction of intelligence services over the entrance to the privacy in the perspective of Imamite Jurisprudence

مسئله حفظ مصالح و امنيت نظام اسلامي از عناوين ثانويه‌اي است كه به دخالت دستگاه‌هاي اطلاعاتي در حريم خصوصي افراد، مشروعيت مي‌بخشد؛ هرچند اين نقض بايد به پشتوانه علم اجمالي، در حد ضرورت و بدون افشاي اسرار پنهاني افراد صورت گيرد. اين تحقيق با هدف شناخت حدود و ثغور ادله و تبيين اختيارات نهادهاي اطلاعاتي در ورود به حريم خصوصي افراد انجام شده است. نيل به اين مقصد در سايه توصيف و تحليل گزاره‌هاي فقهي با گرد‌آوري داده‌هاي آن به روش كتابخانه‌اي‌ ميسّر شده است.

According to the different propositions of Imamite jurisprudence,  entrance into the privacy has been forbidden. A person's privacy is an area that is exclusively known, entered into, controlled and decided by himself. The domain of this prohibition is not so clear for no extensive study has been made in this regard. Thus an inquiry is necessary in order to know a suitable answer to the jurisdiction of intelligence services to access individuals' privacies. Protecting the interests and security of  Islamic system is a secondary legal order (enwane Sanawi) that legitimates the entrance of intelligence s into the privacy of individuals, though this violation should be made with a brief information and in a necessary limit without disclosing their secrets. This study has been made with the aim of recognizing the limits of  evidences and verifying the powers of intelligence cervices for entering into individuals' privacies. This goal was reached through describing and analyzing the juristic statements, and its data collection became possible through the library.