پديد آورندگان :
نانكلي، انيس الدوله نويسنده دانشكده پزشكي,گروه زنان و مامايي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران Nankali, Anisodowleh , كشاورزي، فرحناز نويسنده دانشكده پزشكي,گروه زنان و مامايي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران , , عميقي، مريم نويسنده دانشكده پرستاري و مامايي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران , , Keshavarzi، Farahnaz نويسنده دانشكده پزشكي,گروه زنان و مامايي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران , , Amighi، Maryam نويسنده دانشكده پرستاري و مامايي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران , , رضايي، منصور نويسنده دانشكده بهداشت,گروه آمار زيستي و اپيدميولوژي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران Rezaei, Mansour , جاهداري، احمد نويسنده دانشكده پزشكي,دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه,ايران Jahdari, Ahmad
كليدواژه :
بارداري خارج از رحمي , متوتروكسات , موفقيت درمان , βhCG
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: Tubal ectopic pregnancy is a common reason of death caused by pregnancy at third trimester. Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the common medical treatments in ectopic pregnancy (EP). This study was performed with aim to evaluate the result of treatment with multiple dose of MTX. Methods: This descriptiveanalytic study was performed on 262 women with ectopic pregnancy who were treated with multiple dose MTX therapy in Imam Reza educating and treatment center in Kermanshah during 20082012. The findings related to initial βhCG level, ectopic mass size, gestational age, the presence of the yolk sac, the need for surgical intervention, presence or absence of free fluid in the culdesac in ultrasound and gestational age were extracted from medical records of the patients and were recorded in the checklist. Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 20), and Chisquare test. PResults: Mean age of the patients was 29.11±4.87 years that most of them were gravid 1 and 2. Mean age of the patients, gestational age, gravidity and parity were not effective in the success rate of multiple dose methotrexate therapy (P>0.05). The success rate of multiple dose methotrexate therapy was 80.5%. There was relationship between response to therapy and mean βhCG level. Conclusion: Regarding to high success rate of medical therapy with multiple dose methotrexate, it can be considered as an effective treatment option for patients with irrupted tubal EP. Also, attention to initial level of βhCG is recommended in selection of patients for medical therapy in orde to reduce failure rate.