توصيف واكه‌هاي ساده در گويش لكي نورآبادي در قياس با زبان فارسي

A Comparative Descriptive Analysis of Simple Vowels in Laki Nurabadi and Persian

مقالۀ حاضر با هدف توصيف واكه‌هاي ساده در گويش لكي نورآبادي در تقابل با فارسي نوشتاري معيار نگاشته شده است. بر اين مبنا، به دنبال مقدمه‌اي كوتاه مشتمل بر جاي‌گاه اين گويش در خانواده زبان‌هاي ايراني، به ارائۀ مجموعه‌اي از تحليل‌هاي ساختاري در آن مي‌پردازيم. تحليل فوق، با تأكيد بر نقش واجي كشش واكه‌اي در گويش، واكه‌هاي ساده در آن را در چهار دسته: 1. پسين و گرد [/u/, /:ɔ/, /ɔ/, /:ɑ/, /ɑ/]، 2. پيشين و گسترده [/i/, /:I/, /I/, /ε/, /a:/, /a/]، 3. پيشين و گرد [/У/, /:ø/, /ø/] و 4. مركزي [/ә/, /ɜ/] ارائه و توصيف مي‌‌‌نمايد. تقسيم‌بندي فوق مجموعه‌اي مشتمل بر 16 واكۀ مميز را در نظام واكه‌اي گويش در مقابل نظام 6 واكه‌اي فارسي برمي‌شمرد.

People lie in their everyday life, and this is a deniable fact. Like any other language, Persian has true and false structures. This research aims to study and analyze lying structures in Persian language. For this purpose, the relation of the application rate of “caution markers”, “negation markers”, “emotional words and verbs”, “exclusive words” and “pronouns” with the falsehood of sentences is studied. For this purpose, a descriptiveanalytical research design has been employed, and a sample of 28 male and female Persianspeaking individuals has been taken from the statistical population. To study the significance of the relation, Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and Ttest have been applied. The results of this research show that there is a reverse and significant relation between the use of caution markers, and exclusive words and the falsehood of sentences. That is, the more the number of caution markers, and exclusive words in a sentence is, the probability of the falsehood of that sentence is decreased. However, the relation of the negation markers, sense words and verbs, and pronouns with the falsehood of the sentences is direct and of significance. That is, the increase in the use of negation markers, sense verbs and words, as well as pronouns in a sentence increases its falsehood.