تعيين‌كننده‌هاي اجتماعي اقتصادي اشتغال در كشورهاي اسلامي دي هشت(D8)

Socioeconomic determinants of Employment in Eight Developing Islamic Countries (D8 group)

اشتغال از جمله متغيرهاي مهم كلان اجتماعي اقتصادي است. افزايش آن يكي از اهداف اساسي تمام جوامع مي­باشد زيرا ارتباط تنگاتنگي با ناهنجاري­هاي اجتماعي اقتصادي و ديگر متغيرهاي اقتصادي دارد. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي تعيين­كننده­هاي اجتماعي اقتصادياشتغال كشورهاي اسلامي گروه (8D) طي دوره 20141996 با استفاده از روش اقتصادسنجي داده­هاي تابلويي است. نتايج مطالعه بيانگر تاثير مثبت و معنادار عوامل نهادي (حكمراني، آزادي اقتصادي و آزادي مدني)و سرمايه انساني در ايجاد فرصت­هاي شغلي جديد است. همچنين تاثير نرخ تورم بر اشتغال منفي و معنادار است. تاثير توليد ناخالص داخلي بر اشتغال كشورهاي مورد مطالعه مثبت و بي­معني است.

Employment is one of the most important macro socioeconomic variables. One of the main goals of each country is to increase it, because it is closely related to socioeconomic deformities and other economic variables. Therefore, the purpose of present research is to examine the impact of socioeconomic determinants of employment in developing Islamic countries (D8) during the period of 19962014 by using econometrics panel data method. The study results represent significant and positive impact of institutional factors (governance, economic freedom and civil liberties) and human agency in creating new employment opportunities, and the impact of inflation on employment is negative and significant. Finally we can say that in the countries which were studied in present research the impact of GDP on employment is Positive and meaningless.