بررسي ويژگي‌هاي سبكي كشف‌المحجوب با رويكرد نظريه‌ي انتقادي در چارچوب دستور نقش‌گراي هليدي

An Investigation of Stylistic Features of Kashf al-Mahjoub on the Basis of Halliday Functional Grammar

اين نوشتار برآن است تا مختصات سبكي كشف المحجوب را بر اساس دو معناي انديشگاني و بينا فردي (در دستور هليدي) مورد بحث و بررسي قرار دهد. دراين بررسي ويژگي ها با توجه به يكي از معاني سبك تكرار و برجستگي مورد توجه مي باشند. در تحليل آمارها، نقش و بافت هريك از ويژگي ها در متن كتاب و گفتمان حاصل از آن، بررسي شده است. يكي از ويژگي هاي گفتمان صوفيه، درون گرايي است كه در معناي تجربي به صورت استفاده ي فراوان از فرآيندهاي تأكيدي اسنادي نشان داده شده است. از ديگر ويژگي هاي آن قطعيت كلام است كه در معناي بينافردي در استفاده ي فراوان وجه خبري و تأكيدي بازتاب داشته است و اقناع مخاطب با ابزارهاي خاص از فرانقش ها انجام گرفته است.

In order to grasp the attitude of the writer and discover the semantic system of his mind as well as the dominant ideology of the text, this paper aims to investigate the stylistic features of Kashf alMahjoub based on the ideational and interpersonal metafunctions (in the Halliday grammar). The most important results of this study are as following: the center of attention in the discourse of Kashf alMahjoub is the God. He is present in a place to be defined as one of the issues of Sufism and, by defining him, the worlds, man and other things are also defined. Regarding the ideational metafunction, the text is mainly abstract. Such a kind of thinking and the relative discourse are congruent with Sufism system of evaluation and beliefs as wells as the doctrine of spiritualism. The text is more persuasive than imperative. Even in the expression of norms, high and absolute commanding is not used. To persuade the reader, the author employs argumentative, descriptive and explaining devices as well as declarative and interrogative moods. He uses subjunctive mood instead of imperative and draws on the Quran and hadith as evidence for fixing the discourse of Sufism. Benedictive mood dominates the text and one of the characteristics of this text is arousing of emotions. To facilitate and expedite the process of persuasion, the writer uses emotive moods. Dubitative has the lowest frequency whereas the certainty mood has notable frequency. Declarative mood has the highest frequency.