«يادآوري يك نكته در تصحيحِ كشف‌المحجوب هجويري»

Notification of one point in Hajviri’s Kashf al Mahjoob correction Whether an authoritarian, ( Allah’s authority ),is aware of his own supreme leadership or not

كشف المجوب پس از كتاب شرحِ تعرّف، قديم ترين و در عينِ حال نخستين اثر مستقل است كه در تصوّف و عرفانِ اسلامي به زبانِ فارسي نگاشته شده است. اين اثر به رغمِ آن كه در حوزۀ مباحثِ عرفان اسلامي، كتابي به شمار مي آيد كه شرح يا ترجمۀ آثارِ پيش از خود نيست اما در محتوا و مضمون، تأثير پذير از منابعِ پيشين بوده است. هجويري در نگارشِ اين كتاب، ضمنِ بهره مندي از افكار و انديشه هاي مشايخِ متقدّم يا معاصر، به منابعِ موجود و مباحثِ مندرج در آن ها نيز نظر داشته است. يكي از اين تأثيرپذيري ها، اخذ و اقتباسي است كه او درخصوصِ مسألۀ آگاهي يا عدمِ آگاهي ولي از مقامِ ولايتِ خويش به عمل آورده است. با وجودِ آن كه مؤلفِ كشف المحجوب، در بابِ موضوعِ مورد اشاره، مستقيماً از آرا و عقايدِ مشايخِ متقدّم متأثر بوده است و به ذكرِ مجددِ همان مطالب پرداخته اما در ذكرِ نامِ ابوبكر بن فورك اصفهاني به عنوانِ سرشناس ترين شخصيتِ عرفانيِ اواخر قرن چهارم هجري كه بر عدمِ اطلاعِ ولي از ولايتِ خويش نظر داشته، برخلافِ پيشينيان عمل كرده است. در اين مقاله سعي بر آن است ضمنِ بررسي موضوع، دلايل مترتّب بر اين اختلاف، مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گيرد.

Notification of one point in Hajviriamp;rsquo;s Kashf al Mahjoob correction Whether an authoritarian, ( Allahamp;rsquo;s authority ),is aware of his own supreme leadership or not By: Hemati. A. Ph.D Associate Professor at Azad University Shahrekord Branch Abstract Kashf al Mahjoob, after the book called Share Tasharooh the description of pilgrimage,has been the first and the oldest independent book which is written in Islamic mysticism and Sophy in the Persian Language . This book in spite of the fact that covers the issues in the Islamic mysticism , is the only unique book which doesnamp;rsquo;t cover the previous interpretations and descriptions. Hajviri, in the creation of this work ,has not only enjoyed the latter or his own contemporary scholarsamp;rsquo; ideas and thoughts ,but also paid a close glance over the available sources and debates in that period. One of the consequences obtained from these effects which Hajviri has taken in to consideration is the extraction and acceptance of whether the authoritarian, ( Allahamp;rsquo;s authority ),is aware of his own supreme leadership or not .Although the writer of the book called Kashf al Mahjoob had been under the direct influence of the previous scholars about the mentioned issue and had repeated those subjects which can obviously be seen in the works before him ,he has been in strong disagreement with Abobekrin Fork who had held the most wellknown mystic characteristic of his own time and believed that the authoritarian is not aware of his own supreme leadership . The following article is an attempt to take the mentioned issue in to consideration and to analyze those superior reasons which has resulted in such a disagreement. Key words :: Islamic mysticism and Sophy, authorities ( Allahamp;rsquo;s authorities ), supreme leader, , authoritarian leadership , Abobekribn Forak , Aboeshagh Esfaraeni.