واكاوي روش تاويلي ابن رشد

The Analysis of Averroes’s Hermeneutical Method

مساله تاويل در منظومه انديشه ابن رشد جايگاه ويژه‌اي دارد، اين مساله كليد حل تعارض دين و فلسفه، نشان دهنده نادرستي نسبت كفر به فلاسفه و عامل فهم و تبيين نصوص ديني است. از نظر ابن رشد تاويل گذر از معناي ظاهري و پي بردن به مقصود باطني متن است. روش تاويلي ابن رشد، براساس مذهب جمع است وي تلاش درجمع ميان عقل و وحي و دين و فلسفه دارد. بر اين اساس براي تاويل ضوابطي ارايه مي دهد و تصريح مي كند، فلاسفه كه داراي روش برهاني هستند شايسته تاويل متون ديني هستند اما اجازه اشاعه آن را در ميان مردم ندارند.

The problem of hermeneutic is an important component in Averroes’s thought and it is a key to resolve the contradiction between religion and philosophy, and to reject the claim that philosophers are pagan, as well as to understand religious texts and manuscripts. According to him, hermeneutic is to move from the exoteric meaning to esoteric one and to conceive internal target of the text. His hermeneutical method is based on the reconciliation procedure. He tries to reconcile reason and revealing, or religion and philosophy. Therefore, Averroes introduces certain rules for hermeneutic and asserts that as philosophers benefit of rational method, they have priority and allowance to hermeneutic, but they are not permitted to issue it.