دينداري و سرمايه اجتماعي محرك عضويت جوانان در گروه‌هاي امدادي براي برقراري امنيت ساكنان مناطق آسيب‌ديده

Religiosity and Social Capital as an Efficient Tool for the Participation of Students in the Voluntary Rescue Groups to establish Order and Security of the Inhabitants of the affected areas

مشاركت افراد بالاخص دانشجويان در گروه‌هاي داوطلبانه امداد و نجات مي‌تواند راه كار مناسبي براي بهبود امنيت و نظم مناطق آسيب‌ديده است. لذا در اين تحقيق به شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر امنيت مناطق با تكيه بر عضويت دانشجويان در گروه‌هاي داوطلبانه امداد و نجات و تعيين الگوي روابط متقابل بين عوامل ياد شده پرداخته شد.تحقيق حاضر از لحاظ هدف كاربردي و در زمره تحقيقات توصيفي_همبستگي قرار دارد. جامعه آماري تحقيق را داوطلبان شاخه دانشجويي سازمان جوانان هلال احمر استان سمنان و ساكنان شهر سمنان تشكيل مي‌دهند. همچنين براي جمع‌آوري اطلاعات از دو پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. همچنين براي تحليل داده‌ها و دستيابي به اهداف تحقيق از تحليل عاملي اكتشافي و تأييدي بهره گرفته شده است. آزمون مدل طراحي شده نشان داد متغير پنهان دينداري تأثير مثبت و معناداري به ميزان 69 درصد بر عامل سرمايه اجتماعي و 52درصد بر امنيت مناطق آسيب‌ديده دارد. همچنين سرمايه اجتماعي با ضريب 0.65 نيز مي‌تواند كمك مؤثري براي ترغيب جوانان در عضويت گروه‌هاي امدادي بنمايد.

introduction   Security is the first factor that makes the people come together, to cooperate with each other, to participate in social responsibility events with full commitment to live more comfortably. In general, from the  social and cultural point of view, security can create a comfortable situation in which the man ultimately preserves his life, property, honor, dignity, identity, relationships, thoughts, values and selfconfidence in the present and in the future and spends his life with less risk tolerance .People participation, especially young student's participation in voluntary groups of rescue work can be a good way to deliver improved services to victims and injured in accidents at due time. So this paper attempted to identify the factors influencing on attracting and keeping young students in voluntary groups of rescue and determine a framework concerning mutual relations between forementioned factors.   Material & Methods                                                            The aim of this study in terms of the method was applied research and is a kind of descriptive correlation research. Population study included members of student volunteers enlisted in the Red Crescent Youth Organization of Semnan city as the first group and second group are residents of the city of Semnan. Accordingly, in the first group, the statistics are 7292 members of the Association and the second group a population of over 100 thousand people living in this city. About 365 people were selected for the first group and 384 for the second group. The information obtained from students and residents was used to support the conceptual model. To collect data a Delphi technique and reseacher’s made questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire is devoted to students’ role of religiosity and social capital to participate in the relief group. The second questionnaire which was distributed among the residents of Semnan, was concerned with the role of the second part of the conceptual model, which was the effect of youth membership in these groups and their impact on the security of the inhabitants of the affected areas.   Discusssion of Result & Conclusions     Findings revealed the hidden variable of religiosity has a meaningful and positive impact on social capital and group membership and maintenance accounted 69 and 52 percent respectively. Also social capital has an effect of 87 percent on group satisfaction and group satisfaction in turn has an effect of 65 percent on volunteers' membership and maintenance. So Due to the continuity of the network relationships between students and social security feelings, encouraging students to participate in different groups can increase social confidence and consequently increase the security of the affected areas.Developing students’ social networks by cultural authorities and promoting students' participation in the promotion of cultural issues by installing brochures and advertising on campus by radio and television can play an important role in students' participation in the voluntary groups and lead to improved social security. Organizing and carrying out religious ceremonies and festivals with the participation of students in the university environment to improve more social cohesion to prepare for the acceptance of future responsibilities, including participation in voluntary groups needed in emergencies, can play a constructive role.Support the formation of religious organizations on campus and encourage students to join, can lead to students’ improved trust and coherence in future participation of social groups.