زاغه نشيني مقدمه اسيب هاي اجتماعي وايجاد ناامني هاي اجتماعي (نمونه مورد بررسي شهر ياسوج)

Suburban Living as an introduction to social disorder and the creation of social insecurities: Case Study of Yasouj

هرگاه سخن از مقوله حاشيه نشيني به ميان مي آيد نبايد آسيب هاي اجتماعي مرتبط با اين مساله را نيز از نگاه تيزبينانه خود دور نگه داشت. حاشيه نشيني مقدمه اي بر آسيب هاي اجتماعي است. در مباحث مرتبط با جامعه شناسي شهري، حاشيه نشيني به آن بخش از زيست شهري اطلاق مي شود، كه در حومه شهرها، تعدادي خانوار بدمسكن، يك مركز جمعيتي يا شهرك مانندي را به وجود آورند. در ايران بعد از وقوع اصلاحات ارضي، اين پديده رخ عيان كرد.در جهان امروز پديده حاشيه نشيني و اسكان غير رسمي در مادر شهرها و كلان شهرها امري اجتناب ناپذير و از جمله چالش هاي فرا روي مديريت شهري است. آهنگ شتابان مهاجرت هاي بي رويه از روستا به شهر علاوه بر دامن زدن به نابساماني هاي اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي حاشيه نشيني شهري را نيز پديد آورد. اين مقاله به بررسي حاشيه نشيني به عنوان يك چالش در جهت توسعه پايدار شهري مي پردازد واسيب هاي اجتماعي ان را مورد بررسي قرار ميدهد در اين ارتباط علل، مكانيسم و پيامدهاي حاشيه نشيني در ياسوج با استفاده از رويكردهاي كيفي و كمي مورد كند و كاو و بررسي قرار مي گيرد.يافته هاي اين پژوهش نمايانگر اين است كه بخش عمده اسكان هاي غيررسمي شهر ياسوج ناشي از مهاجرت هاي روستا به شهري است. حاشيه نشنيان از شهر و محله زندگي خود رضايت بالايي ندارند و از احساس تعلق شهروندي پاييني برخوردارند بنابراين براي رسيدن به توسعه پايدار و رشد متوازن شهري بايد به اين ناهنجاري شهري رسيدگي و آن را در فرآيند توسعه شهر ساماندهي كرد.

Whenever mention is made of suburban life, it is necessary to be mindful of the social disorders relevant to this phenomenon. This kind of life is an introduction to social disorders. In the discussion of urban sociology, suburban life refers to that part of city in which households having poor housing conditions gather together in the suburbs and make a township of their own. In the world today, suburban life and informal housing in capital and big cities are integral to city life and pose a challenge to the urban management. The rapid growth in the migration from rural areas to urban areas, in addition to bringing about economic, social and cultural problems, has led to suburban life. This life style first emerged in developed countries. However, given the economic plans taken from these countries which are called “development plans for third world countries”, this life style spread to other countries. In the world economy, urbanization has developed along with population growth. Physical and unbalanced growth of cities has brought about a serious problem in cities and urbanization in the world today. The result is that the cities are outgrown in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. If not controlled, this could bring about serious problems. One of the factors contributing to this problem is suburban life. In Iran, urbanization has developed in an unprecedented manner and this has caused countless problems. To augment this situation, suburban life has aggravated the problem. That is why it has attracted attention of social researchers. This article has sought to study suburban life as a threat to sustainable development and to investigate the social disorders resulting from it. To accomplish the objectives of the study, the factors contributing to this kind of life, its mechanism and the consequences associated with suburban life have been investigated, making use of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The finding was that the major cause of suburban life is migration from rural to urban areas. The dwellers in suburban life are not happy with their place of residence and their sense of belonging to city is low. To reach sustainable and balanced development, it is necessary to do something about this problem and give it due attention in balanced development of cities.