پديد آورندگان :
يگان محمدي دوجي، مايسا نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Yegan mohammadi, Maysa , خنجري، علي نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Khanjari, Ali , آخوندزاده بستي، افشين نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Akhondzadeh Basti, Afshin , بكايي، سعيد نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Bokaie, Saied , چراغي، نرجس نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Cheraghi, Narjes , فياض فر، سميرا نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Fayazfar, Samira , شجاع قره باغ، سونيا نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران shoja gharebagh, Sonia , قدمي، فرشته نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Ghadami, Fereshteh
كليدواژه :
garlic , NANO , كيتوزان , جدايه پروتئيني , نانو , Chitosan , whey protein isolate , سير , Essential oil , اسانس
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Aim: Active antimicrobial packaging is an innovative technique that can enhance safety and shelf life of foods. In this study antimicrobial activity of chitosan and whey protein isolate (WPI) films incorporated with free and nanoliposomal garlic essential oil was investigated against Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus.
Materials and Methods: This study was done in 2015 and disk diffusion method was applied to determine antimicrobial effect of films. Films were cut into circular disks with 9 mm diameter and put on the inoculated BHI agar plates with tested microorganisms. Then plates incubated for 24 h at 37oC. The diameter of inhibition zone was measured by digital caliper. The statistical analysis was done by oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukeys test.
Results: The results of this study revealed pure chitosan and WPI films alone or incorporated with nanoliposomal garlic essential oil did not show any inhibitory effects on tested microorganisms. Incorporation of 2% or higher concentrations of garlic essential oil to the chitosan solution showed the antibacterial activity of films against all tested microorganisms, whereas when the WPI solution incorporated with 3% or higher concentrations of garlic essential oil the antibacterial activity films was seen against all tested microorganisms. Also the results revealed that S. aureus and L. monocytogenes were more sensitive to chitosan and WPI films incorporated with garlic essential oil.
Conclusions: Our results declared that the films incorporated with garlic essential oil have the potential to be used as an active antimicrobial packaging.