پديد آورندگان :
خنجري، علي نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Khanjari, Ali , جهانبخش، امير نويسنده دانشكده كشاورزي,گروه علوم و صنايع غذايي,دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ورامين,ورامين,ايران Jahanbakhsh, Amir , رجايي، پيمان نويسنده دانشكده كشاورزي,گروه علوم و صنايع غذايي,دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ورامين,ورامين,ايران Rajaie, Peyman , فياض فر، سميرا نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Fayazfar, Samira , آخوندزاده بستي، افشين نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت مواد غذايي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Akhondzadeh Basti, Afshin , اسمعيلي، حسين نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه ميكروب شناسي,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Esmaeili, Hossein , غلامي، فاطمه نويسنده دانشكده دامپزشكي,گروه بهداشت و بيماري هاي طيور,دانشگاه تهران,تهران,ايران Gholami, Fatemeh , شريفي خواه، زهرا نويسنده دانشكده كشاورزي,گروه علوم و صنايع غذايي,دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد سوادكوه,سوادكوه,ايران Sharifikhah, Zahra
كليدواژه :
Poly lactic acid , Essential oil , Propolis , انتشار ديسك , ضد ميكروبي , پلي لاكتيك اسيد , اسانس , disk diffusion , Antimicrobial , برموم
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Aim: Using active antimicrobial packaging reduce the risks of growth of pathogenic or spoilage microorganisms in foods. In this study, antimicrobial activity of poly lactic acid (PLA) films containing different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5%) of Trachyspermum ammi essential oil and ethanolic extract of propolis (0, 1 and 2%) was evaluated against Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and vibrio parahaemolyticus by using disk diffusion assay.
Materials and Methods: Circular discs of poly lactic acid films incorporated by essential oil and ethanolic extract of propolis, prepared by casting method on glass petri dishes, were placed on MullerHinton agar plates that previously inoculated by tested bacteria. Diameters of inhibition zones were measured after 24 h incubation of plates at 35o C, by using Digital Caliper and Digimizer software.
Results: Result of this study showed that the inhibition zone was increased with increasing concentration of essential oil for all tested bacteria. Also, gram positive bacteria were more sensitive to the poly lactic acid films containing essential oil than gram negative bacteria. The results revealed that L. monocytogenes was the most sensitive bacteria against films containing Trachyspermum ammi essential oil alone or in combination by ethanolic extract of propolis. Also, poly lactic acid films containing ethanolic extract of propolis showed no inhibitory effects against all tested bacteria.
Conclusions: Poly lactic acid films containing Trachyspermum ammi essential oil have a high potential for antimicrobial food packaging applications to enhance the safety of food products.