بررسي عوامل بازدارنده رشد كار آفريني در هنرهاي صناعي

Study of Factors Inhibiting Growth of Entrepreneurship in Synthetic Arts

كارآفريني به نوعي تلاش اطلاق مي شود كه از طريق شناخت فرصت ها، مهارت هاي شغلي و ارتباطي در منابع انساني ، تحقق مي يابد . ماحصل تلاش ارايه كالاي جديد ، روشي جديد در فرايند توليد، بازاري تازه، منابع جديد ودر نهايت ايجاد هر گونه فر آيند تشكيلاتي جديد در صنعت كار و پيشه مي باشد . مسئله ، شناخت وراه كاراصلاح موانعي است كه معمولادر روند فعاليت و بهره نهايي در اثر قرار نگرفتن پوشش حمايتي ارگان هاي دولتي ايجاد مي گردد. تحليل و شناخت موانع براي جلوگيري از بازخوردها وكاربرد مفيد هدف اصلي است . در تحقيق حاضر نتايج بدست آمده نشان مي دهد : 1- ايجاد بستر مناسب فردي ، سازماني ، محيطي ، آموزشي ، پشتيباني هدفمند در توسعه كار آ فريني بخصوص گروه زناني كه اشاعه هنر هاي صناعي را عهده دار هستند ،از عوامل رشد و باز دهي مفيد مي باشد . 2- كار آفريناني كه زمينه اشتغال و توان بالقوه توليد را دارند اما به دليل عدم سرمايه كافي و ابزار توليد و مكان مناسب براي عرضه توليدات كالا و خدمات در زنجير كار و توسعه كشور را ندارند ،حمايت هاي مادي و ايجاد فضاي مناسب فعاليت بهينه آنان را آماده مي كند . منجمله اعطاي تسهيلات اعتباري ،حمايت وزارت كار و امور اجتماعي و ديگر نهادهاي دولتي سازمان هاي مركزي تعاون روستايي ، اداره كل صنايع دستي ، سازمان بهزيستي ، كميته امداد امور مشاركت زنان و...كه با بهره مندي از اين مزايا، به طور فراواني نيرو و توان كارآفرينان افزايش مي يابد.

Entrepreneurship is applied to a kind of effort which will be done by knowing and being aware of opportunities, working and communicative skills in human resources. Such effort will result in presenting new productions, new method in production process, new market, new resources and finally creating new organizational procedures in working industry including synthetic arts. The issue is to know and presenting solutions to correct obstacles which are usually created in process of activity and final interest due to the lack of support from state organizations. Main goal is to analyze and recognize obstacles which prevent feedbacks and useful application. Results of present study show that creating proper individual, organizational, environmental and educational context and targeted support could be considered as growth factor and useful efficiency in developing entrepreneurship of woman distributing synthetic arts and presenting material support. meanwhile creating proper environment will prepare entrepreneurs, who have the basis of working and potential ability but are not a part of working and development chain in country due to lack of enough capital, production tool and proper location to present goods and services, in such manner they will be prepared for optimized activity. Such supports include presenting credit facilities, support from Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and other state organizations, central organizations of rural cooperation organizations, Handicrafts administration, Welfare organization, Relief Committee for Women›s Participation and etc. Which will increase power and working abilities of entrepreneurs