آغاز نهضت مشعشعي در قرن نهم

The Beginning of Musha'shaie Movement in the 9th century

فرقه مشعشعي و سپس دولت مشعشعي كه در قرن نهم هجري در خوزستان و جنوب عراق برپا شد-، جنبش صوفيانه شيعيانه اي است كه نظايري هم قبل و بعد از خودش داشته است. در همه اين نهضت ها انكه قيام ميكند مدعي مهدويت يا نيابت خاص مهدي است و توده پيروان او شيعيان متصوف يا متصوفان شيعياند كه نوعا عقايد غاليانه ولي سادهاي دارند كه در سرسپردگي مطلق به پيشوا خلاصه مي شود. نويسنده در نوشتار حاضر ميكوشد انگيزه اقتصادي و زمينه اجتماعي شكلگيري نهضت مشعشعي را مورد بحث قرار دهد. وي به ارائه مطالبي درخصوص محمد بن فلاح از رهبران اين فرقه و نيز كلمه شعشعه و لقب مشعشع ميپردازد. بعلاوه، دعاوي محمد بن فلاح در كتاب كلام المهدي، نسخه ها و فوايد و نكات مهم كتاب را برمي شمارد.

The Mushashaie movement and then the Mushashaie government, which was established in Khuzestan and southern Iraq in the 9th century AH, is a Shi'ite Sufi Movement that has been similar to Some other movements established both before and after it. In all these movements, the one who rebels is claiming to be Mahdi or a special representative othis, and his followers are Sufi Shias or Shiite Sufis who typieally have exaggerated but simple ideas which can be summarized as absolute commitment to the leader. In this paper, the author tries to discuss the economic motivation and Social context of the formation of this movement. He is going to present some information about Muhammad bin Fallāh, one of the leaders of this movement, the word Sha'sha'e, and the title Mush'sha. In addition, he speaks about Muhammad bin Fallah's claims in the book Kalam-e Al-Mahdi, the book versions, its benefits, and its important points