تعاملات كارآمدي و مشروعيت نظام‌هاي سياسي

Interaction of Applicability and Legality of Political Systems

تحليل رابطه كارآمدي و مشروعيت، به عنوان دو شرط قوام و دوام حكومت‌ها، از جهت تأثير بر مسائلي چون ثبات سياسي و... ضروري است. ازاين‌رو، سؤال عبارت است از اينكه «تعامل و ارتباط كارآمدي و مشروعيت نظام‌هاي سياسي چگونه است؟» در پاسخ، اين فرضيه مطرح شده كه كارآمدي و مشروعيت نظام‌هاي سياسي در ارتباط و تعاملي مستقيم و متقابل، همزمان همديگر را تقويت و يا تضعيف مي‌كنند؛ بدين معنا كه قوت يا ضعف هريك به همان نسبت بر ديگري تأثير مي‌گذارد. اين پژوهش به شيوه توصيفي ـ تحليلي انجام شده و نتايج حاصل از آن نشان داد كه علي‌رغم قوام‌بخشي متقابل كارآمدي و مشروعيت، كارآمدي يك نظام نمي‌‌تواند عامل پيدايش مشروعيت اوليه آن باشد و تأثيرگذاري كارآمدي بر مشروعيت، به خاستگاه مشروعيت حكومت‌ها بستگي دارد.

Analytical study of relationship between applicability and legality, as two necessary grounds for stability and durability of governments, with regard to their impact on such things as political stability would be necessary. Such being the case, question of the paper follows as: how is the connection between applicability and legality of political governments? The hypothesis runs as: applicability and legality of governments are of such a reciprocal and direct relation that the weakness and strength of each leads to the weakness and strength of the other equally. As is clarified by an analytical and descriptive method in the paper, in spite of reciprocal stability of applicability and legality, applicability of a system would not produce original legality of it. In other word, one may argue that impact of applicability on legality is based on the origin of government`s legality.