ارزيابي آسيب پذيري مكاني زيرساخت هاي شهر اردبيل از منظر پدافند غيرعامل

Assessment the Vulnerability of Infrastructures in Ardabil City in terms of passive defense

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه و بررسي آسيب‌پذيري مكاني زيرساخت­ هاي شهر اردبيل از منظر پدافند غيرعامل با رويكردي كاربردي - توسعه اي و روشي توصيفي تحليلي با استفاده از 18 شاخص تأثير گذار در قالب 5 مؤلفه «شريان‌هاي حياتي»، «مراكز مديريت بحران»، «مراكز نظامي و انتظامي»، «تجهيزات شهري» و «مراكز پشتيباني» با تهديد مبنايي هوايي و موشكي در سه اولويت انهدام راهبردي، رواني و پشتيباني انجام پذيرفته است. اطلاعات گردآوري شده در نرم ­افزار SuperDecisio (تحليل شبكه) وزن ­دهي، سپس در محيط GIS نقشه­ سازي شده است. نتايج به دست آمده از بررسي‌ها الگوهاي پراكنش فضايي، پهنه ­بندي آسيب ­پذيري و مدل SWOT براي شهر اردبيل نشان مي‌دهدكه توزيع فضايي زيرساخت هاي شهر اردبيل از نوع خوشه ­اي است كه اين الگوي استقرار با مجموع 17 درصد از كل مساحت كاربري‌هاي اراضي شهر جزء مناطق با آسيب ­پذيري بسيار بالا برخلاف اصول و مقررات دفاع غيرعامل بوده و آسيب پذيري بالايي را در برابر تهديدات ايجاد مي‌كند.

At the moment with regard to geopolitical and geostrategic situation of Iran, the existence of countless underground resources and the formation of ideological state, unfortunately, in urban areas of the country, especially in Ardabil ,because of its proximity to the border of northern and northwestern borders with knowledge of this particular situation, economic and infrastructural projects, Infrastructures and installations have been made without observing and interference of considerations and defense and security arrangements and have become a bare and significant available target for enemy and invading countries. This research aimed to study the vulnerability of Infrastructures Ardabil in terms of passive defense and application - development approach in a descriptive and analytical way using 18 effective indicators in form of 5 components of "Lifeline", "crisis management Centers", "military and police centers", "Urban equipment" and "support centers" in three priorities of strategic, psychological and support destruction. Information gathered in the Super Decision software (network analysis) are weighted, then mapped in GIS environment. The results of the studies show that there are six major hazardous zones under crisis conditions and are prone to injury in the Ardabil that the most important of them are the northeast output of Ardabil (Jahad field leading to Astara gate), the southwest of Ardabil (Sarein station leading to the Basij field toward the Sham Asbi village) and finally the north and northwestern parts of Ardabil (Vahdat square), with the sum of (17% of the total land area of the city) have included the highest vulnerability, due to the poor conditions of the physical characteristics and focus on management, corporate, military and state entities in this regions of the Ardabil city.