تحليل و تبيين مسايل و مشكلات مديريت پسماندهاي روستايي شهرستان قزوين

The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township

تحقيق توصيفي- همبستگي حاضر با هدف بررسي مسايل و مشكلات مديريت پسماندهاي روستايي در روستاهاي شهرستان قزوين صورت گرفت. جامعه آماري تحقيق، كليه خانوارهاي روستايي شهرستان قزوين بودند (N = 31338) كه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران حجم نمونهاي برابر با 464 نفر محاسبه و از طريق روش نمونهگيري چند مرحله‏اي تصادفي انتخاب و مطالعه شدند. روايي ابزار تحقيق از طريق پانلي از اساتيد و كارشناسان صاحبنظر در اين زمينه تاييد شد. نتايج نشان داد كه در مجموع شش عامل با نامهاي مشكل مديريت دفع نهايي پسماندهاي خانگي (17.01 درصد)، مشكل فرهنگي- آموزشي پسماندهاي خانگي (14.11 درصد)، مشكل بهداشتي پسماندهاي خانگي (12.11 درصد)، مشكل دانشي و بهداشتي پسماندهاي كشاورزي (8.97 درصد)، مشكل دانشي پسماندهاي خانگي (6.99 درصد) و مشكل آموزشي پسماندهاي كشاورزي (5.47 درصد) در مجموع 64.68 درصد از واريانس كل مربوط به مشكلات مديريت پسماندهاي روستايي را در منطقه مورد مطالعه تبيين نمودند.

The descriptive- survey research was conducted to evaluate the rural waste management problems in Qazvin Township. The statistical population was consisted of all rural households in Qazvin Township (N=31338) which were selected and studied base on Cochran sampling formula and using randomized multi-stage sampling method 464. The research tool was a researcher made questionnaire. In this field, the content and face validity was verified by an expert panel. The reliability of research tool was acquired by conducting a pilot study and calculation cronbach alpha coefficient equals to 0.9. Data were analyzed by SPSS/Win 18 software and exploratory factor analysis technique was used. The results revealed that six factors named as final disposal problem of household waste management (17/11 percent), educational and cultural problems of household waste (14/11 percent), health problems of household waste (12/11 percent), knowledge and health problems of agricultural wastes (8/98 percent), knowledge problem of household waste (6/99 percent), and education problem of agricultural waste (5/47 percent) were explained as 64.68 percent of total waste problems in the region.