علي شريعتي، رنسانس اسلامي و رهايي از انحطاط

Ali Shariati, the Islamic Renaissance and Freedom from degeneration

از زمان رويارويي ايرانيان با غرب و پي بردن به انحطاط خود، مسيله «كيستي ما» دغدغه اصلي روشن فكران ايراني شد. پس از اين، سوال هايي از قبيل اينكه ما «كه هستيم؟» و «چگونه بايد باشيم؟» مطرح شد. براي پاسخ به سوال هاي يادشده، شريعتي در مقام انديشمندي ايراني با دغدغه هاي اسلامي، سعي در تدوين راه‌حلي براي رهايي از انحطاط و سوق يافتن به سمت پيشرفت دارد. به زعم وي، سرمايه داري، امپرياليسم و مذاهب انحرافي و ذهن گرايي، عوامل اصلي انحطاط ايران و جهان اسلام است و تنها با بازگشت به خويشتن و شكل گيري يك رنسانس و نوزايي اسلامي است كه مي توان به پيشرفت و كمال رسيد. در همين راستا هدف اصلي در اين مقاله، تحليلي از مقوله رنسانس اسلامي و رهايي از انحطاط در آراي شريعتي است.

Since the Iranian confrontation with the West and realizing their decline, “Who we are” were of Iranian intellectuals’ main concerns. After this, the questions such as "who we are? And “how we should be” were raised. To answer these questions, Shariati as an Iranian intellectuals with Islamic obsessions, tried to formulate solution for emancipation of decline and going toward progress. According to him, capitalism, imperialism and religious diversion and subjectivism, were considered as the main causes of decline of Iran and the Muslim world and only via returning to the self and the formation of Renaissance and an especially Islamic renaissance that the advancement and perfection can be achieved. Therefore, the main aim in this paper is the analysis of the concept of Islamic Renaissance and the emancipation of the decline in votes of Ali Shariati’s views.