راههاي پيشگيري از آلودگي هوا در كلان شهرها

Ways to prevent air pollution in metropolitan areas

در حال حاضر آلودگي ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ورفع ان ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﯼ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﺍ ﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ نمي‌توان ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﯾﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﮐﺘﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ تأثير ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﯾﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻭ ارائه ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ آلودگي ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ آسيب ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ آلودگي ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ارائه ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ مي‌دهد موضوع آلودگي هوا و تأثير آن بر سلامتي انسان يكي از مسائل مهم روز است در اين ميان نقش فعالان زيست محيطي به خصوص نقش مهم دولت تدبير واميد در كنترل آلودگي هوا از مباحث مهم روز است جامعه امروزي يكي از اركان مهم توسعه به حساب مي‌آيد كه همكاري ديگر مجامع ملي و بين المللي را مي طلبدهمچنين اين مقاله نگرشي خاص نسبت به موضوع آلودگي هوا و تأثير آن بر سلامتي انسان مي پردازد و به برشمردن ريشه‌ها و عوامل تكنولوژيكي موجود در آلودگي هوا و عدم بكارگيري تكنولوژي‌هاي نوين در كاهش آن پرداخته مي‌شود. درخلال اين مقاله تلاش شده است با شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر آلودگي هوا و همچنين افرادي كه با ويژگيهاي اجتماعي و شغلي گوناگون تشديدكنندۀ هر يك از اين عوامل هستند، شناخته شوند.

Air pollution in large cities has become a worrying issue. Many strategies for coping with it are under study, but considering the complexity of urban physics and clay elements, one can not only examine one factor and its interaction with other factors. This paper tries to review and propose solutions to the problem of pollution of metropolises such as Tehran. Therefore, by investigating the factors of damage and intensification of K The research has been based on library studies. The results of this research show that the issue of air pollution and its impact on human health is one of the important issues of the day, including the role of environmental activists Particularly, the government's important role in controlling air pollution is one of the important issues of the day. Today's society is considered one of the key pillars of the development that requires other national and international associations. This article also puts particular emphasis on the issue of air pollution and its impact onLamty man pointing Prdazdvbh roots and technological factors in the use of new technologies to reduce air pollution and the lack of it will be discussed. During this paper, it has been attempted to identify the factors affecting air pollution as well as individuals who are aggrieved by various social and occupational characteristics of each of these factors.