تحليلي بر ايدئولوژي سياسي آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي در سه دهه 1340 تا 1360

(Analysis of "political ideology" in Ayatollah Khomeini's Political Thought (in three decades, 1340 to 1360

مقاله حاضر از دو بخش كلي تشكيل شده است: بخش نخست به تحليل مفهوم «ايدئولوژي» و معاني مختلفي مي‌پردازد كه در علوم سياسي و انديشه سياسي داشته است. در اين بخش مهمترين معاني ايدئولوژي ذكر شده‌اند. در بخش دوم هم معناي «ايدئولوژي» در انديشه سياسي آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي تحليل شده است و ابعاد و جزييات آن در طول چند دوره مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. اين تحقيق به دوران پيش از رهبري آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي مربوط مي‌شود كه خود شامل دو دوره فرعي است: دوران پيش از انقلاب و دوران پس از آن. اين مقاله با روش تحليلي كه در چهارچوب نظري «بازي‌هاي زباني» مي‌گنجد به مطالعه اين پرسش مي‌پردازد كه آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي در طول دو دوره پيش از انقلاب اسلامي و دهه نخست پس از آن اولاً داراي چه ايدئولوژي سياسي‌اي بوده است؟ ثانياً چه برداشتي از معناي ايدئولوژي داشته است؟ چنانكه توضيح داده شده اين ايدئولوژي مبتني بر كلام شيعي بوده است و ايشان خود با داشتن تلقي مثبت از معناي ايدئولوژي به تعريف اين مفهوم و مراحل شكل‌گيري آن پرداخته‌اند.

This article is composed of two parts: the first part analyzes the concept of "ideology" and has different meanings in political science and political thought is concerned. The ideology of the meanings listed in this section. The study pre-Khamenei is concerned that consists of two sub-periods: the pre-revolutionary period and the period thereafter.Iran's Islamic Revolution was the product of religious ideology. Shiite clerics in this revolution by developing and strengthening religious ideology that especially after the serious participation had emerged, on 15 June 1342. In fact, after the suppression of religious forces in Iran 15 Khordad movement toward revolutionary ideas went. Having led them to achieve their goals and ideology of struggle saw the flaws in the lack of organization. They extended their ideology and distribution of media such as books and less from the pulpit and enjoyed supplies. They also teach the Qur'an and other religious circles, which includes classes and religious classes to be used for this purpose.Including a revolutionary clerics during this period and were active in the development of politico-religious ideology of Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei had. He translated some books of Egyptian Islamists such as Sayyid Qutb in this period, in religious education classes, including the interpretation of the Koran to develop and promote religious ideology and revolution. Typical of this was a ceremony that was held in Ramadan 1353 and the debate it later as a book called "schematic Islamic Thought" was published. This ideology continued after the revolution, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, even at a mosque in Tehran University to teach "religious ideology" began.This article tries to analyze the different meanings that the first analytical method Trmnvlvzhy concept of 'ideology' pay there. Second, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei details of political thought during the pre-revolutionary period and the first decade (before and during the presidential leadership) has studied. Thirdly, in this study the relationships of the ideology of the "movement" and "revolution" also will be discussed.