مديريت دولتي نوين استراتژيك به عنوان روش كل نگر براي يكپارچگي خط مشي

New strategic management as a holistic approach to policy integrity

ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم و اﺟﺮا ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ درك ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﻃﺮز ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﺪودي رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ اﻏﻠﺐ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ و ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ و ﻗﺪرت اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ. ﭘﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ در ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻼن ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ روش ﮐﻞ ﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ دارد ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﯾﺪي از ﺑﺨﺶ دوﻟﺘﯽ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻗﺪرت اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﺪل ﻫﺎي ﺑﻮروﮐﺮاﺳﯽ )ﻧﻈﺎم اداري(، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ و ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﯽ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ SPM) NPM) را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان روش اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﮐﻞ ﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد داد، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ NPM ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ي ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮي در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ، ﺑﻪ دو دﻟﯿﻞ رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم در ﺻﺪد اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎي ﺑﻮروﮐﺮاﺳﯽ،NPM(ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ) و ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ را ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ اﻟﮕﻮي دو ﮔﺎﻧﻪ اي از ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آورد واز ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ و ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﺮدن اﯾﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ در ﺑﺨﺶ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ NPM ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ، آﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد، ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Policy integration is how policy decisions are implemented and implemented. Although policy integration addresses a broad understanding of government practices, this issue is often relatively limited. Experts and experts are integrating the line. The practice has often addressed a policy through discussing and analyzing specific policy tools or mechanisms to create new and more appropriate patterns of governance and executive power in general. Integrating policy on a large scale requires a holistic approach, that is, a new form From the public sector. Since the most important form of government or executive power is the bureaucracy models the system New Government Management and New Governance are not all capable of addressing requests for proper policy integration. New NPM Management (SPM) can be proposed as a prototype executive, the NPM's new NPM management to integrate The policy deals with two other reasons more effectively compared to other forms of administration. This concept seeks to integrate the benefits of bureaucracy, NPM (new government governance) and new sovereignty to create a dual pattern of governance and strengthen and Enhances this capacity and strategic capability in the public sector. New NPM governance can be effective for the challenge of policy integration, what is considered a new government management.