بررسي اثرگذاري راهكارهاي رو به رو شدن با استرس و بهداشت رواني در فرزندان خانواده هاي طلاق و غيرطلاق

Investigating the Effectiveness of Strategies Used for Coping with Stress and Mental Health in Children of Divorced and Nondivorced Families

ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي روﺑﻪ روﺷﺪن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ در ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻃـﻼق ﻏﯿﺮ ﻃﻼق ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ روش ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اي در اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه 1395 ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ي آﻣﺎري 200 ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ 100 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻓﺮزﻧـﺪان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻃﻼق؛ و 100 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ ﻃﻼق ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ اداره ي آﻣﻮزش وﭘﺮورش زاﺑﻞ و اداره ي ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﮐـﻪ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﻃﻼق ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ رﻫﺎ ﺷﺪن از ﻃﺮف واﻟﺪﯾﻦ درآن ﺟﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﯽ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ؛ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﮔﺸـﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ؛ ﺑـﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ي راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس راﺟﺮ و ﻧﺠﺎرﯾﺎن و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ي ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺟﻤـﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺮا ﺷـﺪه در ﻓﺮزﻧـﺪان ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫـﺎي ﻃـﻼق ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ ﻃﻼق ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺳﺘﺮس و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ ﻓﺮزﻧـﺪان ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده ﺎي ﻏﯿﺮﻃﻼق ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies used for coping with stress and mental health in children of divorced and non-divorced families. This is a comparative study conducted in March 2017 with a population of 200 children including 100 children of divorced families and 100 children of nondivorced families, in partnership with the Education Department of Zabol and Social Welfare Department of Zabol where children of divorced parents are kept. The required data were collected using Roger and Najarian's Questionnaire of strategies of coping with stress as well as the general health questionnaire. Having analyzed the information obtained from the questionnaires, we came to the conclusion that the strategies used for children of divorced families have had negative correlation as compared with the strategies used for children of nondivorced families, and the strategies used for reducing stress and improving the general health among the children of non-divorced families have had positive correlation.