بررسي تفاوت بهزيستي معنوي و هم وابستگي همسران افراد معتاد و همسران افراد عادي

Investigating the Differences of Spiritual Well-Being and Codependency between Addicts and Normal Person’s Spouses

ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ اﯾﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ درﺟﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮد از ﮔﺮاﯾﺸﺎت ﻣﻌﻨﻮي درك ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽرود. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ بدﻧﺒﺎل ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﻫﻢ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻌﺘﺎد و ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد ﻋﺎدي اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﯾﺴﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري از دو ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﮔﺮوه اول ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮان درﻣﺎنﺟﻮﯾﺎن اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻣﺮﮐﺰ اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﻣﯿﺎنﻣﺪت ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد آﯾﻨﺪه ﭘﺎك ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن رزن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد آﻧﻬﺎ 210 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد. ﮔﺮوه دوم را ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد ﻋﺎدي ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دادﻧﺪ كه ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺮوه اول و ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻫﻤﮕﻦ از ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن رزن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. در ﻣﻮرد ﮔﺮوه اول، ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮفته ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺲ از ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺣﺬف ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ 200 ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ آﻣﺎده ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در ﮔﺮوه اول ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري و در ﮔﺮوه دوم ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻮد. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت دو ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﭘﻮﻟﻮﺗﺰﯾﻦ و اﻟﯿﺴون (1982) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﭙﻦ – ﻓﯿﺸﺮ (1991) اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮات ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي در همسران ﻣﻌﺘﺎدﯾﻦ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ و ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ در ﻫﻤﺴﺮان ﻣﻌﺘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ.

Spiritual well-being is a component that is used to describe the extent of person understanding of spiritual tendency. This study was aimed to investigating the differences of spiritual well-being and codependency between addicts and normal person’s spouses. The research method was Causal-comparative. The statistical population included two groups. The first group were all spouses of midterm treatment-seekers of Rezan addiction treatment center. This group included 210 persons. The second group included the spouses of ordinary people (their number was equal as first group), this group was selected homogeneously among the Rezan city residents. In the first group, all persons were considered, and after collecting the questionnaires, incomplete questionnaires were eliminated and 200 questionnaires were prepared to analysis. The first group was selected based on census sampling. The second group was selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used to collect data: Palutzian and Allison spiritual well-being questionnaire (1982) Aspen - Fisher and codependence questionnaire (1991). The results showed poor mean of spiritual well-being in spouses of addict persons, but their mean of codependency was significantly higher.