بررسي رابطه ي بين هوش معنوي و هوش اخلاقي با رضايت زناشويي در زنان متاهل

The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Moral Intelligence and Marital Satisfaction in Married Women

هدف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ي ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺑﻮد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﻏﺮب ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 60000 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول ﮐﺮﺟﺴﯽ وﻣﻮرﮔﺎن (1970) ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ382 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮآورد ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﮔﺮدآوري دادﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺮﯾﭻ، ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﮐﯿﻨﮓ، ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻟﯿﻨﮏ و ﮐﯿﻞ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد (0/05>P). بين هوش اخلاقي با رضايت زناشويي در زنان متاهل رابطه وجود دارد (5}. P. بين هوش معنوي با هوش اخلاقي در زنان متأهلي رابطه وجود دارد (0/05>P). همچنين نتايج تحليل رگرسيون چندمتعييره نشان داد كه هوش معنوي و هوش اخلاقي به طور معني داري توانايي پيش بيني رضايت زناشويي را دارند. بطوريكه هوش اخلاقي با ضريب بتاي بيشتر بهترين پيش بيني رضايت زناشويي مي باشد. به طور كلي نتايج اين پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه هوش معنوي و اخلاقي متغيرهاي مهمي در زندگي فردي و خانوادگي هستند و بارصايت زناشويي رابطه دارد؛ يعني با افزايش هوش معنوي و اخلاقي در بين افراد از جمله زنان متاهل، رصايت زناشويي نيز افزايش مي يابد.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence with marital satisfaction of married women this study was a retroactive descriptive one with correlational design. The statistical population included all married women in city Islamabad Garb in(N=60000), that according to the krejcie and Morgan sampling table (1970),382 people, selected through random sampling method. Data were collected using, enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires, king spiritual intelligence and lennick and kiels moral in tellingence.to analyze the data Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that the relationship between spiritual intelligence and marital satisfaction in married women is significant(p<0.05). there is a significant relationship between moral intelligence and marital satisfaction in married women(p<0.05). there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence among married women(p<0.05) .Also the results of multiple regression analysis showed that spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence can predict marital satisfaction significantly. But moral intelligence was the best predictor of marital satisfaction. In general, the results of this study indicate that spiritual and moral intelligence are important variable satisfaction. It means that increase the spiritual and moral intelligence of the people, including married women increase the marital satisfaction.