بررسي عوامل موثر بركيفيت روابط والدين و فرزندان در شهر دهدشت در سال در سال 1391

Investigation of the Factors Affecting the Parent-child Relationship in Dehdasht City in 2012

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ رواﺑﻂ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان در ﺷﻬﺮ دﻫﺪﺷﺖ در ﺳﺎل1391 اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ روش اﺟﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻮده و دراﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺎ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن دﺧﺘﺮﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن دﻫﺪﺷﺖ درﺳﺎل1391 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس آﻣﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه از اداره آﻣﻮزش وﭘﺮورش ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن دﻫﺪﺷﺖ 4804 ﻧﻔﺮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﮐﻪ ازاﯾﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري 100 ﻧﻔﺮراﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﺮدﯾﻢ. اﺑﺰار ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮده و روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﻦ ﻓﺮد و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ اﻗﺘﺪار در رواﺑﻂ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و واﻟﺪﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت رﻓﺎﻫﯽ در رواﺑﻂ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد( p=0.022<0.05 و 0.253-= r). ﻣﯿﺎن وﺿﻌﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي (درآﻣﺪ و ﺷﻐﻞ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ) و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت رﻓﺎﻫﯽ در روابط ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد. زﯾﺮا ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري 0/034 ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار 0/212 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪاري ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺘﻈﺎر و ﺗﻮﻗﻊ آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد(p=0.048<0.05 و 0.198- = r). ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ( p=0.044<0.05 و 0.202- = r). ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ( p=0.036<0.05 و 0.210- = r). ﺑﯿﻦ اﻫﻠﯿﺖ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺪار در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ( p=0.028<0.05 و 0.220 -= r). ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ روش ﻫﺎي ﭘﺮورﺷﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ) ( p=0.029<0.05 و 0.218 - = r). ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻬﺎي ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ( p=0.035<0.05 و 0.211 - = r). ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﯾﺎد ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ رواﺑﻂ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ و ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان در ﺷﻬﺮ دﻫﺪﺷﺖ در ﺳﺎل1391 ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the quality of parent-child relationship in the city of Dehdasht in 2012. This study has been conducted using the field - survey method, with a population consisting of all girl adolescents of Dehdasht City in 2012, who were 4804 adolescents according to the figures obtained from Dehdasht Department of Education. We selected 100 adolescents randomly from among the population as the research sample. The assessment tool used in the research was a questionnaire and the random sampling method was used. Findings show that there is a relationship between age and the level of authority in the relationship between adolescents and parents. There is also a significant relationship between the number of children in the family and the quality of amenities in the relationship between adolescents and parents (r=-0.253, and p = 0.022 <0.05). There is also a relationship between the economic situation (parents' level of income and occupation) and the quality of amenities in the relationships between adolescents and parents, because the level of significance is 0.034 and the correlation coefficient is 0.212, which is a positive value. There is a significant relationship between the parents' level of education and their expectations from adolescents (p = 0.048 <0.05 and r = -0.198). There is a significant relationship between the parents' level of education and their level of trust in adolescents (p = 0.044 <0.05 and r = -0.202). There is a significant relationship between the parents' level of education and the quality of gender discrimination in the family (p = 0.036 <0.05 and r = -0.210). There is a significant relationship between parent's competence and quality of authority in the family (p = 0.028 <0.05 and r = - 0.220). There is a significant relationship between the parents' level of education and the quality of parenting methods employed in the family (p = 0.029 <0.05 and r = - 0.218). There is also a significant correlation between parents' attention to individual differences and proper education of adolescents (p = 0.035 <0.05 and r = - 0.211). The results showed that all of the mentioned factors have affected the quality of parentchild relationship in Dehdasht City in 2012.