بررسي علل دوام زندگي زناشويي با تاكيد بر نقش زن در دوام ازدواج

Investigating the Causes of Marital Life Durability with Emphasis on the Role of Women in Marriage Durability

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ دوام زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ دوام زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ي آﻣﺎري ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ از زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻي 20 ﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻨﺪرﻋﺒﺎس زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. از ﺑﯿﻦ آن ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد 370 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ دوام زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ آﻟﻔﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 96٪ ﺑﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از داده ﻫﺎي ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد و اﺗﮑﺎ، ﻧﮕﺮش ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت، ﻧﮕﺮش ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺬراﻧﺪن اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ، رواﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ، ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان، ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎن و دوﺳﺘﺎن اﺷﺘﺮاﮐﺎت ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ، دوام زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻫﻢ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎداﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎ مسئولين اراﯾﻪ ﺷﺪ.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the duration of marital life and to determine the relationship between attitudinal factors and the durability of marital life. A descriptive and correlational research method has been used in this study. The study population consists of women having a marital life over 02 years and living in Bandar Abbas, among whom 072 women were selected as the sample size using the convenience sampling method. The research tool used in this study was a self-designed questionnaire assessing the factors affecting the marital life, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained from the questionnaire is 69%. The findings of the questionnaire showed that marital life will last longer due to an increase in each one of the features of reliability and reliance, positive attitude, conflict resolution, positive attitude towards financial issues, agreement on how to spend leisure time, sexual relations, issues related to children, relatives and friends, religious affiliations and knowledge about the wife. Finally, suggestions were made to families and authorities.