اين پژوهش بهمنظور بررسي تاثير سطوح مختلف تفاوت كاتيون-آنيون جيره (DCAD) بر عملكرد شيردهي، پروفيل اسيدهاي چرب شير، غلظت مواد معدني پلاسما و ادرار طي تنش حرارتي انجام شد. در اين پژوهش 18 راس گاو هلشتاين نوبت زايش سوم با ميانگين توليد شير 1/5±43/5 ليتر در قالب طرح كاملا تصادفي بهصورت تصادفي به گروههاي آزمايشي: (1) 200+ ميلي اكي والان در كيلوگرم ماده خشك مصرفي (2) 330+ ميلي اكي والان در كيلوگرم ماده خشك مصرفي و (3) 550+ ميلي اكي والان در كيلوگرم ماده خشك مصرفي اختصاص يافتند. گاوها از روز زايش و بعد از 14 روز عادتدهي، سه هفته با گروههاي بالا تغذيه شدند. نتايج نشان داد سطوح مختلف DCAD بر مقدار مصرف خوراك، توليد شير و چربي شير را تحت تاثير قرار داد وبا افزايش سطح DCAD افزايش يافت (0/01
چكيده لاتين :
In order to survey the effect of different levels ofdietary cation-anion difference (DACD) on
lactating performance, milk fatty acid profile, plasma and urine mineral concentration during
heat stress. Eighteen Holstein cows (parity = 3, milk 43.5
±
1.5 Kg/d) were used in completely
randomized design and randomly assigned into: (1) +200 DACD (mEq/kg DM), (2) +330
DACD (mEq/kg DM) and (3) +550 DCAD (mEq/kg DM). Cows were fed experimental diets
for 35 days starting from calving. Results showed dry matter intake (P < 0.001), milk production
(P < 0.001) and milk fat percentage (P < 0.001) affected by different levels of dietary cation-
anion difference and were increased by increasing DCAD levels. Maximum dry matter intake,
milk production, milk fat and blood and urine pH was found for cows fed +550 DCAD (mEq/kg
DM). HCO3 concentrations and CO2 pressure significantly declined with increasing DCAD
levels. Increasing DCAD levels significantly decreased short chain fatty acids (C4-C10). In
conclusion result of present study showed dietary cation-anion difference in +550 mEq/kg DM
level improved electrolyte balance of body via increasing dry matter intake, improving pH and
rumen buffering power, moreover +550 mEq/kg DM of DCAD improved productive and
reproductive performances of dairy cows during heat stress.