تأثير برنامه‌نوسازي حكومت پهلوي دوّم بر كاركرد اقتصادي خانواده در مناطق شهري ايران(دهه‌هاي چهل و پنجاه شمسي)

Impact of Second Pahlavi Government Modernization Program on Family Economic Functioning In urban areas of Iran(Forty-fifties decades)

اين پژوهش به يكي از موضوعات اجتماعي-اقتصادي در تاريخ معاصر ايران يعني كاركرد اقتصادي نهاد خانواده در نقاط شهري كشور طي دو دهة پاياني حكومت پهلوي، مي­ پردازد. چنان­كه سعي شده است تا با تمركز بر روي برنامه نوسازي حكومت پهلوي دوّم طي دوره زماني موردنظر، ارتباط و همبستگي اين برنامه با تغيير ميزان كاركرد اقتصادي خانواده ايراني را تبيين نمايد. واكاوي اين مسئله، با كاربرد يك نظريه جامعه­ شناسي يعني تئوري مدرنيزاسيون، و از طريق روش پژوهش كمّي يعني مبتني بر داده­ هاي عمدتاً آماري و عددي انجام گرديد، ضمن اين­كه شيوه و ابزار گردآوري اطلاعات نيز مطالعه كتابخانه ­اي و اسنادي بوده، كه با فيش ­برداري و محاسبة ارقام و داده­ هاي خام صورت پذيرفت. يافته­ هاي اين تحقيق بيانگر اين است، كه رابطه منفي و معكوسي ميان برنامة نوسازي حكومت پهلوي با كاركرد اقتصادي خانواده طي آن زمان وجود داشت، چنان­كه، هرچه دگرگوني اجتماعي-اقتصادي در ايران روند روبه رشد و افزايشي را طي مي­ نمود، كاركرد اقتصادي خانواده سِير افولي را سپري مي­ كرد.

The family institution in Iran has undergone significant changes during the last century. One of the most important times in creating change in the Iranian family was the two decades of Pahlavi rule, When the efforts of the leaders of the government in the direction of fundamental socio-economic reforms in the Iranian society, In the framework of the modernization program, changed the Iranian society and its constituent elements, Including family institution. the economic function of the family was one of these dimensions of the family, which was likely to be affected by the modernization program. Therefore, in this study, while using quantitative data, In reference to the trend of change the urban community of Iran and the economic functioning of the family in urban areas during the two decades, based on several indicators, but it has been tried with the historical method, to be explained How to influence the second Pahlavi regime's efforts to modernize in Iran On the Change in the Economic Function of the Family. To investigate this issue used from descriptive-analytical method based on both types of data, both quantitative and qualitative, in addition, Methods and Tools for the Data collection was the Library and Documentary study that was conducted by taking notes and Calculation of the Statistics and raw data. The findings implies The economic function of the family was experiencing a downward trend, as the modernization and development in the urban community of Iran continued to grow.