بررسي مقايسه انگيزه مشاركت در طبيعت گردي بين زنان و مردان در فعاليت‌هاي اوقات فراغت

A Comparative Study of the Motivation of Participation in Nature Surveys between Women and Men in Leisure Activities

پژوهش حاضر به مقايسه انگيزه مشاركت در طبيعت‌گردي بين مردان و زنان شركت كننده در فعاليت‌هاي اوقات فراغت پرداخته است. پژوهش حاضر براساس هدف، تحقيقي كاربردي و از نوع علي – مقايسه‌اي مي‌باشد. نمونه آماري تحقيق به تعداد قابل كفايت 259 نفر محاسبه شد كه به روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي طبقه‌اي متناسب انتخاب و در پژوهش شركت داده شدند در نهايت پرسش نامه ميان آن‌ها توزيع گرديد و مورد بهره‌برداري قرار گرفت. ابزار اين پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه 30 سوالي انگيزه مشاركت گيل (2000) توزيع و جمع‌آوري شد. به منظور تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها از آزمون مقايسه دو نمونه مستقل يعني آزمون T- استيودنت مستقل و آزمون آنوا (ANOVA) استفاده گرديد. بررسي فرضيه‌هاي تحقيق نشان داد كه، بين انگيزه مشاركت در طبيعت گردي بين شركت كنندگان تفاوت معني دار وجود ندارد. همچنين بين ابعاد انگيزه مشاركت (انگيزه پيوند جويي، انگيزه تفريح و سرگرمي، انگيزه رقابت طلبي و يادگيري مهارت‌ها) در طبيعت گردي بين شركت كنندگان تفاوت معني دار وجود ندارد. اما بين انگيزه‌هاي بيروني در طبيعت‌گردي بين مردان و زنان شركت كننده در فعاليت‌هاي طبيعت‌گردي تفاوت معني‌دار وجود داشت، نتايج آزمون واريانس يكطرفه نيز نتايج فوق را تائيد كرد.

The present study compares the motivation for participation in nature tourism among men and women participating in leisure activities. The purpose of the present study is based the applied and causal-comparative research. The statistical sample of the study was comprised of 259 people who were selected by stratified random sampling and participated in the research. Finally, a questionnaire was distributed among them and used. The instruments of this research were distributed and collected by Gil (2000) questionnaire on motivational motivation. In order to analyze the data, a comparison of two independent samples, namely Independent T-test and ANOVA, was used. Investigating research hypotheses showed that there is no significant difference between the motivation of participation in nature tourism among participants. Also, there is no significant difference between the dimensions of participation motivation (linking motivation, recreational motivation, ambitions of competitiveness and learning skills) in nature between participants. However, there was a significant difference between the external motivations in nature gathering between men and women participating in nature tourism activities, the results of one-way variance test confirmed the above results. Investigating the research hypotheses showed that there is no significant difference between the motivation of participation in nature tourism among participants. Also, there is no significant difference between the dimensions of participation motivation (linking motivation, recreational motivation, ambitions of competitiveness and learning skills) in nature and between the participants. However, there was a significant difference between the external motivations in nature-gathering between men and women participating in nature activities, and the results of one-way variance tests confirmed the above results.