بازتاب انديشه هاي حنفيان اهل سنت و جماعت خراسان در كتاب گزيده ابونصر خانقاهي

Reflection of the Sunni HanafisIdeas in the Book Gozideh, written by Abu Nasr Khānqāhī

اﺑﻮﻧﺼﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻫﯽ از واﻋﻈﺎن و ﺣﮑﯿﻤﺎن ﺑﺰرگ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺪۀ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي او و اﻟﻘﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪان ﺧﻮاﻧﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪۀ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﯽ اوﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﺎ از ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﮐﻼﻣﯽ و ﻓﻘﻬﯽ او ﻣﺤﺪود و ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي آﺷﻔﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﮔﺎه او را ﺷﺎﻓﻌﯽ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ و ﮔﺎه ﮐﺮاﻣﯽ داﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﻼﻣﯽ و اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي اﺑﻮﻧﺼﺮ از ﮐﺘﺎب ﮔﺰﯾﺪه و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ زﻣﺎﻧﻪ و زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﻮم وي، ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﻼﻣﯽ وي واﮐﺎوي ﺷﻮد. ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ از اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺷﻌﺮي و ﮐﺮاﻣﯽ در ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ اﺑﻮﻧﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻫﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد، اﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮان وي را اﺷﻌﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﯾﺎ داراي ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﺮاﻣﯽ داﻧﺴﺖ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ او را از ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪان ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ «ﺣﻨﻔﯿﺎن اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ و ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ» ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر آورد.

Abū Naṣr Tāhir ibn Muhammad Khānqāhī is one of the greatest preachers and wise men of Khurasan. He lived in the middle of the 6th (AH) century in City of Sarakhs. Our knowledge of his theological and jurisprudential ideas is limited and confused. He is regarded sometimes as a follower of Shāfiʼī's thoughts and sometimes as a follower of Karrāmiyya sect. In this article, author, tries to study the historical and geographical environment of Khānqāhī and his book Gozideh and to throw light on his theological ideas. The result of the research shows that although the traces of Ashʻarīte and Karrāmiyya thoughts can be found in Abū Naṣr, but he cannot be regarded as a follower of Ashʻarī or Karrāmiyya, but he can be regarded as a follower of “Hanafīs of Sunna and Jamāʻat”.