پارس، كانون اصلي پايداري و پشتوانه تداوم انديشه سياسي ايران شهري در دوره اسلامي

Pars, the main focus of Sustainability and the Foundation of Political Thought Continuity of Iranshahr in Islamic Era

ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﯽ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﯽ، ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮي اﻧﺪﯾﺸه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪي ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﮑﺮي اﻋﺮاب ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﯿﭻ روي ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و آداب ﻣﻠﮏ داري ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﯿﺎن ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﮥ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ و ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪ اي و اﯾﻨﮏ آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﻋﺮاب را از ﺧﺼﺎﯾﺼﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻣﯽ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ آﻧﺎن را از ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن دور ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ اﻋﺮاب و از ﻣﯿﺎن رﻓﺘﻦ وﺣﺪت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﯿﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻧﺎﺑﻮد ﺷﺪن اﻧﺪﯾﺸه ﻗﻮام ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ و ﻣﻠﮏ داري ﻧﺒﻮد؛ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﮑﺮي از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺒﺎدي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼش ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮدم در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺎرس ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ و ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮي اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮي اﯾﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮد، اﻫﻤﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺴﺰا دارد و اﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر در ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ و ﺧﺎﻃﺮة ﺟﻤﻌﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن داﺷﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎري آﯾﯿﻦ زرﺗﺸﺖ، روﺣﺎﻧﯿﺖ زرﺗﺸﺘﯽ، اﺷﺮاف و ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ ﭘﺎرﺳﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ از اﯾﺮانزﻣﯿﻦ، ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎزي را ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﺪان ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي اﺳﺖ.

By the collapse of Sasanid empire, many of the theoretical foundations of Iranshahr political thoughts faced a serious challenge. The intellectual system of Arab attackers was not compatible at all with Sasanids' political traditions and landowning customs. The ethnic and tribal history and then Islamic teachings, caused the Arabs' political culture to benefit the characteristics which made them not to accept the Iranians' political concepts. Iran's conquest by Arabs and the elimination of political unity and governmental organization of Sasanids, did not mean the annihilation of Iranians' coherent and consolidated thoughts in the field of politics and landowning, but this intellectual system was underway thorough the cultural bases and attempt of different groups of people. Meanwhile, as Pars province played an important role to explain and reproduce the intellectual concepts and foundations of Iranshahr's political thought, has a worthy importance and it is because of the mentioned land's position in history and memory of Iranians. The findings of the present study shows that the persistence of Zoroastrianism, Zoroastrian clergy, nobles and great Persian families in this part of Iran, gave an outstanding situation to Iranian thought in order to be dynamic and reproduced. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical on the base of library studies.