هويت ايراني در ايلات خمسه با تكيه بر ايل عرب

Iranian Identity in The Khamseh relying on Arab tribes Mojtaba Ashraf, Eskandar Kiani Shavandi

ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ، در ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ، از ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اي از اﯾـﻼت در ﮐﻨـﺎر ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﯾﮑﺠﺎﻧﺸﯿﻦ و ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨـﺪ ﻗـﺪرت در دﺳﺖ اﯾﻼت ﺑﻮد وﻟﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و ﺗﻤﺪن اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ و ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﻮد. اﻋﺮاب ﻓﺎرس در ﺷﻤﺎر ﯾﮑـﯽ از اﯾـﻼت اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﮥ اﯾﻼت ﺧﻤﺴﻪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻗﺪرت در ﺟﻨﻮب اﯾﺮان، ﺑـﻪ وﯾـﮋه از دورة ﻗﺎﺟﺎر ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ، ﻧﻘﺶ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﺪاوم ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ اﯾﻦ اﯾﻞ در ﻓﻼت اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮد را ﺟﺰﺋﯽ از اﯾـﻼت اﯾﺮاﻧـﯽ ﺑﺪاﻧﻨـﺪ و ﻣﺘـﺄﺛﺮ از رواﺑـﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ دﯾﮕﺮ اﯾﻼت ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﻓﻼت اﯾﺮان و ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻦ، رﺳـﻮم ﮐﻬﻦ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ را ﺑﺮﭘﺎي دارﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻫﺎي ﻗﻮﻣﯽ، ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺧـﻮد را ﺟﺰﺋﯽ از ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧـﯽ ﺑﺪاﻧﻨـﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ درﺻـﺪد اﺳـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در اﯾﻼت ﻋﺮب ﻓـﺎرس را ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺻﺪد ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆاﻻت ﻫﺴـﺘﯿﻢ ﮐـﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ اﯾﻞ ﻋﺮب ﺧﻤﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺮاﻧـﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ اﺳـﺖ؟ ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ در اﯾﻦ اﯾﻞ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـﺎي آن ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ اﯾـﻦ ﻗـﻮم ﺑـﻪ ﻟﺤـﺎظ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎي ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ و ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺑﻮدن در ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﻤﺪن اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮاري ﺑﺎ اﯾـﻼت و اﻗـﻮام اﯾﺮاﻧـﯽ، ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ و ﺧﻠـﻖ و ﺧـﻮي اﯾﺮاﻧـﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ و وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، رﺳﻮم اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻬﻦ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﻦ ﻃﺎﯾﻔﻪ دﯾـﺪه ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮد. روش اﻧﺠـﺎم اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﻧﯿـﺰ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﻣﯿـﺪاﻧﯽ و ااﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻔﺎﻫﯽ اﺳﺖ.

In the long period of time, Iran society was consist of a set of Eilat and settled and urban communities. Although power was in the hands of Eilat but it was the Iranian culture and civilization which dominant Gulf Arab Fars are one of the Confederate tribes of the Khamse that played an important role in the transfer of power in southern Iran, especially from the Qajar period. Continuity of residence in the Iranian Plateau led the tribe to know as a part of the Iranian tribes. The Khamse influenced by the interaction with other tribes living in the Iranian plateau and urban communities were set up ancient Iranian customs, and despite ethnic differences, they identify themselves as a part of the Iranian national identity. This research tries to investigate the components of Iranian identity formed in the Arab Fars tribes. This study seeks to answer these question that; What is the relation of the Arab Khamseh tribes with Iranian identity and culture? how this identity and culture in the tribe is formed and what are its components? The study indicate that in terms of living location, these people were in the heart of Iranian civilization and because of proximity to tribal and ethnic groups, they found Iranian identity and temperament, in which cultural characteristics, traditions, and elements of Iranian identity could be seen among this tribe. The methodology of this paper is analytical - descriptive based on Library resources, empirical study, and oral interviews.