نگاهي نو بر پايه محورهاي ادبي به تفسير آيه 24 سوره يوسف عليه‌ السلام

Literary Critique Some Interpretations of Q12:24

از دﯾﺮﺑﺎز ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﻔﺴﺮان و ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن درﺑﺎره دﻻﻟﺖ آﯾﻪ 24 ﺳﻮره ﻣﺒﺎرﮐﻪ ﯾﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ آﯾﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻻزم، ﺳﻌﯽ در اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاد ﺧﺪاي ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ در آن ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ، ﻧﻘﺶ آﯾﺎت ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﯾﻪ و در ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ آﯾﻪ ﯾﺎدﺷﺪه و ﺑﺎزﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ واژه ﻫﺎ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ «اﯾﺘﺎء ﺣﮑﻢ»، «رﺑّﯽ»، «ﻫﻢ ّ» و «ﺑﺮﻫﺎن» از ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮ و ﻧﻘﺶ ادﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ آﯾﺎت از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ واو ﻋﻄﻒ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ در ﻋﺒﺎرت «و ﻫﻢّ ﺑﻬﺎ» و ﻟﻮﻻي ﺷﺮﻃﯿﻪ و دﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﺰاي آن و ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي آﯾﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ و ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ، در اراﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ رﺳﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢِّ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻋﺰﯾﺰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﯾﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم از ﻧﻮع زدن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻧﺘﻘﺎم و آﺳﯿﺐ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن ﺑﻪ آن ﺣﻀﺮت ﭘﺲ از ﻧﺎاﻣﯿﺪي از ﮐﺎم ﮔﯿﺮي از اﯾﺸﺎن ﺑﻮده وﻟﯽ ﻫﻢِّ ﯾﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻋﺰﯾﺰ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻗﺪام ﺑﺮاي دﻓﻊ او از ﺧﻮد ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮔﺎم ﻧﺨﺴﺖ، زدن و دور ﮐﺮدن او ﺑﻮد اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ دﯾﺪن ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﭘﺮوردﮔﺎر ﺧﻮد، ﺑﻪ آن ﻧﯿﺰ اﻗﺪام ﻧﻔﺮﻣﻮد و ﮔﺮﯾﺨﺖ.

For long the interpreters have not agreed on the meaning of Q12:24. This article, with regard to the essential components, has tried to present a new interpretation to be closer to what The Almighty Allah has intended. In this way, the effect of the similar verses and the close look at the meaning of the words such as “Ita' Hukm”, “Rabbi”, “Hamma”, “Burhan” on one hand and the literary functions of the components of this verse such as linking or agreement "و"as well as the conditional links and the context in which the verse has been used. As a result, her "hamma" (desire) intended to hit for vengeance from Joseph after getting disappointed from seducing him, but his "hamma" intended torepel herthat in the first he wants to hit and oust her, but after observing Allah’s argument, he did not do it and fled.