كليدواژه :
مسير هجرت امام رضا (ع) , گردشگري مذهبي , قدمگاه , بقاع متبركه
چكيده فارسي :
ﺗﻌﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ دﯾﻨﯽ و ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺪاﺷﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻫﺎي دﯾﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺠﺮت اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع) ﺑﻪ اﯾﺮان ﯾﮑﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮﯾﻦ روﯾﺪاد ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﯾﺮان ﻣﺴﯿﺮي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ را ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آورده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﻮر ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ را داراﺳﺖ. ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع) اﻋﻢ از ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﻖ رﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ-اﺳﻠﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﻮﯾﮋه ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ رﺿﻮي ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺣﺮﮐﺖ اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع) در اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ، ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪار زﻣﯿﻦ ﻫﺎ و ارزﺷﻬﺎي رﺿﻮي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺎن رﺷﺘﻪ اي و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﻨﺎدي، ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻬﺎي ﻣﻮردي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺤﻮر ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ رﺿﻮي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ و اﯾﺠﺎد زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، رﻓﺎﻫﯽ، ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ و ﺗﻔﺮج ﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ و درﻣﺎﻧﯽ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ، ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎي راﻫﻨﻤﺎ و ﺧﺎﻃﺮه اﻧﮕﯿﺰ و ... ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ در ﻣﺤﻮر ﻫﺠﺮت اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع) ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺪاﺷﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ روﯾﺪاد ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎ و ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻀﻮر اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع) ﺿﻤﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻗﺎبليت هاي ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ دروازه ﻫﺎي ورود و ﺧﺮوج اﻣﺎم رﺿﺎ (ع)، ﺳﻘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﻧﻘﺎره ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ ﻧﻘﺎره زﻧﯽ و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﯾﺎدﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Religious Tourism in Path of Imam Reza Journey to Iran is the aim of this research. This topic with dynamic, flexible and comprehensive process to historic, cultural, social, economic, physical and environmental aspects can be improve environmental qualities and suitability in cities and regions. Imam Reza Journey to Iran one of the most valuable Iranian contexts as a largest cultural events in Iran History. Concepts and contents related to Imam Reza in Path and cities can be explained in contextual urban design. Attention to these contents in Imam Reza journey path such as Architectural, cultural social, natural and land uses phenomenon can be upgrade the Iranian and Islamic origins specially Razavi environmental Identity. Thus the aim of this paper is analyses and recognition of Imam Reza journey path in Iran approaching sustainable and Islamic urban development. This research has done with historic, analytical and Interdisciplinary research methods. The results of this research shows; that creation Razavi cultural path on integrated structure required to upgrade of infrastructure in different aspects. These requirements contains public transportation, welfare, recreational, hygienic, safety, security, guideline signs and symbols. Also integration between sporty, recreational and truism plans with Imam Reza path such as sporty competitions in that path are effective to Razavi approach. Usage of vernacular signs and symbols such as Razavi entrance, aghakhaneh, Negharehkhaneh and Negghareh ceremony and other cultural-architectural monuments can be improvement Razavi cultural escapes. Also Razavi Stations in that path, Islamic architecture and urban design is useful to achieving aims of research. Contextual urban design approach in Imam Reza journey path will be one of the most effective strategies to Iranian and Islamic development in Iran. Keywords: Imam Reza journey path, religious tourism, Ghadamghah, Bogheh.
