احوال و آراي عرفاني قديس بوناونتوره

The Life and the Mystical Thoughts of St. Bonaventure

قديس بوناونتوره بي شك يكي از شخصيتهاي تاثير گذار در عرفان مسيحي است. وي كه به عنوان باني دوم و معمار اصلي فرقۀ فرانسيسي شناخته مي شود، توانست علاوه بر تبيين عرفان مسيحي به تشريح زندگي، آثار و ابعاد شخصيتي قديس فرانسيس بپردازد. با آنكه جايگاه وي در ميان فرانسيسيان، شبيه به جايگاه توماس آكويناس در ميان دومنيكيان است، اما با اين همه، جوانب شخصيتي او چندان روشن نيست. كتاب سفر روح به سوي خداوند او يكي از آثار ماندگار در عرفان مسيحي است. در اين پژوهش كوشش بر آن است كه پس از ارائۀ شرح مختصري از زندگي و آثار او، جهان شناسي و به ويژه ديدگاه عرفاني وي مورد بررسي قرار بگيرد.

St. Bonaventure is undoubtedly one of the most distinguished and effective figures in Christian mysticism. As the second founder of Franciscan order, he gives an account of St. Francis' biography and works; beside that, he deals with the Christian mysticism in his works. Although his place among the Franciscans is similar to the place of Thomas Aquinas among the Dominicans, the account of his life is not as clear as Aquinas' biography. However, his works could help us to understand his character and thought. For example, his book entitled The Journey of the Mind to God (1259 C. E.) is one of the most important works on Christian mysticism. This article tries to survey his biography and his works as well as his ideology and his mystical point of view.