تجربه زيسته دختران نوجوان در نقش همسر (مطالعه ازدواج زودهنگام دختران آران بيدگل)

Lived Experiences of Teenage Girls as Wives: Case Study of Girls’ Early Marriage in AranvaBidgol

نوجوان همسري به ازدواج افراد زير 18 سال اطلاق مي شود. يافته هاي تحقيق از مصاحبه هاي عميق با 35 زن در شهر آران بيدگل به دست آمده و با استفاده از تحليل تماتيك مراحل كار تدوين و نتايج به دست آمده است. از آن جا كه اين زنان در فرايند انتخاب همسرشان دخيل نبوده اند و به رشد كافي عقلي نرسيده بودند، ازدواجشان در حقيقت توافقي ميان والدين دختر و پسر بوده است؛ بنابراين اين دختران حتي تصور و شناخت درستي از ازدواج و مسئوليت هاي مربوط به آن نداشته اند و از نظر روابط اجتماعي و فرهنگي در جامعه و هم چنين روابط شخصي، نظير برقراري ارتباط مناسب با همسر، فرزندان و اطرافيانشان دچار مشكلات فراواني شده اند. از سوي ديگر، به دليل آموزش نديدن در زمينه مسائل جنسي، بارداري در سنين پايين زمينه ساز مشكلات جسمي و رواني براي اين افراد بوده است.

Child marriage is defined as marriage before reaching the age of 18. The data for the study was collected through focused interview with 35 women in AranvaBidgol. The findings were then arrived at through thematic analysis of the collected data. Since these women had not been involved in the process of selecting their marriage partner and were not intellectually mature, their marriage was indeed a convention between their parents. Thus, these girls did not even have a true understanding of marriage and its responsibilities. They experienced lots of difficulties in their social and cultural relations in the society as well as personal relations including establishing proper relationship with their husbands, children and others. Moreover, their lack of proper training on sexual issues and early pregnancy had lasting consequences on them and made them experience mental and physical health problems.