بررسي و نقد كتاب تاريخ فلسفه‌ ي راتلج؛ ج. 4

A Critique and Survey on Hasan Murtazawi’s Persian Translation of The Routledge History of Philosophy: vol. 4

در ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ي ﭘﻴﺶ رو ـ ﭼﻨﺎن ﻛﻪ از ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺪاﺳﺖ ـ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ، ﻧﻘـﺪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤه ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ ﭼﻬﺎرم از دوره ده ﺟﻠﺪي ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔه راﺗﻠـﺞ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان رﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ و ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎوري ﺳﺪه ي ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﺮدازﻳﻢ. ﻧﮕﺎرش اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ را ﺟﻤﻌﻲ از ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﺎن و ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮان ﻃﺮاز اول داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي دﻧﻴﺎ درﺑﺎره ي دوره ي ﻧـﻮزاﻳﻲ و ﻋﻘـﻞﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ ﺑﺮﻋﻬـﺪه دارﻧﺪ و ﺳﺮوﻳﺮاﺳﺘﺎر اﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮزاﺷﻨﺎس ﻣﻌـﺮوف، ﭘﺎرﻛﻴﻨﺴﻦ اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ را اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات راﺗﻠﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎل 1993 ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛـﺮده و در ﺳـﺎل 1392 ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀـﻮي آن را ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ درآورده و اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﭘﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎر وﻇﻴﻔﻪ ي ﻧﺸﺮ آن را ﻋﻬﺪه دار ﺷﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﻧﻮﻳﺴـﻨﺪه ﻗﺼﺪ دارد در ﻣﻘﺪﻣه ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ از اﻳﻦ دوره ي ده ﺟﻠﺪي و وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي آن ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ داده و در اداﻣﻪ، ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﭼﻬﺎرم از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ را ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ را در ﻣﻴﺎن آﺛﺎر ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ را ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ. ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﻴﺶ از ورود ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ اﺟﻤﺎل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﻧﻘﺪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤه ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ، در دو ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻮري و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ از ﺟﻨﺒه ﺻﻮري و ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ و ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازﻳﻢ و در ﺑﺨﺶ دوم، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ را از ﻣﻨﻈـﺮ محتوايي و ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ

Present paper tries to introduce, criticize and survey the Persian translation of the 4th volume of The Routledge History of Philosophy: The Renaissance and Seventeenth-century Rationalism, translated by Hasan Murtazawi. The ten volumes Routledge History of Philosophy provides a chronological survey of the history of Western philosophy, from its beginnings in the sixth century BC to the present time. It discusses all major philosophical developments in depth. The philosophy discussed in this volume covers a period of three hundred and fifty years, from the middle of the fourteenth century to the early years of the eighteenth century: the birth of modern philosophy. The chief topics are Renaissance philosophy and seventeenth-century rationalism—in particular Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz. This volume has been published 1993 by Routledge and translated into Persian and published 2014 in Iran. The author wants to introduce this ten vols. history in general and the 4th one in particular to Persian readers. Then, we go on the Persian translation and will try to review and criticize it in both form and content.