شيوه هاي بكارگيري كلام اهل بيت(ع) در متون عرفاني ادب فارسي (تا پايان قرن ششم)

Methods of Using the Words of Ahl al_Bayt (as) in the Mystical Texts of Persian Literature

پس از قرآن و سخن پيامبر(ص)، تعاليم اهل بيت(ع) بيشترين تأثير را بر متون عرفاني داشته است. محتواي عميق كلام اهل بيت(ع) و نيز جنبه‌هاي بلاغي كلام ايشان، عوامل مهمي بوده تا شعرا و نويسندگان آن را مورد استفاده قرار دهند. استفاده متون عرفاني از تعاليم اهل بيت(ع)، با اغراض گوناگون و به شيوه هاي مختلف انجام گرفته است. در اين مطالعه سعي ميشود بشيوه نقلي-استنادي، شيوه هاي بازتاب كلام اهل بيت(ع) در آثار برجسته عرفاني ادب فارسي تا پايان قرن ششم هجري، مورد بررسي قرار گيرد. بديهيست تبيين پيوند ناگسستني اين متون با تعاليم اهل بيت(ع)، از نكات مهمي ست كه اين پژوهش‌ را بيش از پيش مورد توجّه قرار ميدهد.

The teachings of Ahl al-Bayt, after Quran and prophet’s discourses, have provided the most influence on mystical texts. The deep contents of Ahl al-Bayt discourses as well as the rhetorical aspects were important factors, which were used by poets and writers. Using the mystical books that were originated in teachings of Ahl al-Bayt were completed in different intents with different methods. In this paper, it was aimed to study the reflective methods of Ahl al-Bayt in important mystical writings of Persian literatures until end of six-century using quotes – citation method. It is clear that unbreakable binding of the books with teachings of Ahl al-Bayt was the important point in this research, which were emphasized in this paper.