سبك شناسي لايه اي قصايد فارسي قرنهاي چهارم و پنجم ) قصايد سبك خراساني: رودكي، فرخي،منوچهري(

Stylistics of the Persian verses of the fourth and fifth centuries(Khorasani style styles: Roodaki, Farrokhi, Manouchehri)

يكي از مهمترين شاخه هاي سبك شناسي ، سبك شناسي لايه اي است .سبك شناسي لايه اي شيوه اي از سبك شناسي است كه از درآميختن علم سبك شناسي و شيوه ساختارگرايان و رماليسم ايجاد شده است و متن را در پنج لايه آوايي ،واژگاني، نحوي، بلاغي و ايدولوژيك بررسي ميكند. قصايد قرنهاي چهارم و پنجم كه در سبك شناسي سنتي در حوزه سبك خراساني قرار ميگيرند ،از زيباترين قصايد زبان فارسي محسوب ميشوند.در اين تحقيق قصايد سه تن از شاعران برجسته اين دوره با روش توصيفي –تحليلي، به شيوه سبك شناسي لايه اي و در پنج لايه ياد شده مورد بررسي قرار ميگيرد .نتايج تحقيق حاكي از آن است كه در لايه واژگاني بسامد واژگان حسي بيشتر است، در لايه نحوي نيز ميتوان بر تاكيد بر فعل و متمم فعل اشاره كرد.عنصر غالب در لايه ادبي تشبيه است و در بررسي ايدئولوژيك نيز قصايد اين قرون، به ترتيب بسامد در موضوعات مدح و وصف طبيعت قرار ميگيرند.

Style is a distinct way of using the language for a particular purpose and for creating a greater influence on the audience, because it is the result of the selection of a particular type of vocal, vocabulary, rhetorical and syntactic structure, etc., due to the particular type of thinking and prevailing insights on works As a method of contemporary linguistics, stylistics explores the style of text and effect; the inner world discovers the goals and thoughts of the author of the work. Indeed, stylistics is able to examine and analyze the style of effect , Present individual differences between literary works and determine the distinctive and unique elements of each work of a set of works of a period.Today, stylistic knowledge has expanded greatly and has been divided into various branches. One of the most important branches of stylistics is layered stylistics. Layer linguistics is a style of style that combines the science of stylistics and the style of structuralists. an‎d formalism, and examines the text in five layers of vocabulary, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and ideological.The fourteenth and fifth century stories that are in the traditional stylistics in the Khorasani style range are considered to be the most beautiful Persian Persian words. In this research, the four and fifth century jurists used descriptive-analytic methods, in the style of layering and in Five layers of phonetic, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and ideological are investigated.The results of the research indicate that in the lexical layer the frequency of the sensory vocabulary is higher; in the syntactic layer, emphasis can also be placed on the verb and verb complement. The dominant element in the rhetorical layer of the fourteenth and fifth century is similar, and in the review Ideologically, the traditions of this age range, in frequency, in the themes of the revelation of nature.