فراتحليل عوامل موثر بر خشونت عليه زنان

Meta-analysis of the factors influencing violence against women

از انتظارهاي رو به تحول در مناسبات شخصي در عصر مدرن، خشونت عليه زنان در محيط خانواده و بدل شدن آن به مساله اي اساسي و فرافرهنگي است كه از دهه1970 مطالعات بسياري را برانگيخته است. از اينرو، انجام تحقيقات تركيبي بسيار مهم است تا عصاره تحقيقات موجود را به روشي منظم فراهم آورد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بكارگيري فراتحليل به منظور تحليل و تركيب نتايج مطالعات پيرامون جامعه پذيري جنسيتي و تجربه خشونت در دوران كودكي با خشونت عليه زنان است. با توجه به معيارهاي فراتحليل، 11 مقاله براي جامعه پذيري جنسيتي و 8 مقاله براي تجربه خشونت در دوران كودكي از ميان 45 مقاله منتشر شده در پايگاه هاي اطلاعاتي در سال هاي 1395-1385 انتخاب و توسط نرم افزار فراتحليل بررسي شدند. بررسي هاي اوليه حكايت از ناهمگني اندازه اثر و عدم سو گيري انتشار مطالعات دارد. همچنين، اندازه اثر جامعه پذيري جنسيتي و تجربه خشونت در دوران كودكي با خشونت عليه زنان به ترتيب 0/439 و 0/517 است كه برحسب نظام تفسيري كوهن در حد متوسط و بالا ارزيابي مي شود. با در نظر گرفتن جنسيت به عنوان متغير تعديل كننده، ضريب در متغير اول براي مردان (0/513) بالاتر از زنان (0/422) و در متغير دوم براي زنان (0/521) بالاتر از مردان (0/490) ارزيابي شدند.

Family violence against women is a developmental issue in personal relationships in the modern age, and has become a fundamental and cross-cultural issue that has inspired many studies since 1970s. Hence, it is so important to do syntactic research in order to present the gist of existing researches in a systematic way. The purpose of this study is to apply meta-analysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on gender socialization and the experiences of violence in childhood along with violence against women. According to meta-analysis criteria, 11 papers for gender socialization and 8 papers for childhood violence were selected from among 45 papers published in databases during the years 1395-1385. They were evaluated using meta-analysis software. Early studies indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the effect and the non-bias of the publication of studies. Also, the size of the impact of gender socialization and the experience of violence in childhood with violence against women is 0.449 and 0.057 respectively, which is moderately high in terms of the Cohen interpretative system. Considering gender as a moderating variable, the coefficient in the first variable for males was (0.513) higher than women (0.422) and coefficient in the second variable for women (0.521) higher than men (0.490). The evolutionary expectations of personal relationships in the modern age, violence against women in the family environment and becoming a fundamental and transversal issue that has inspired many studies since the 1970s. Hence, it is very important to do combined research to provide the existing research excellence in a systematic manner. The purpose of this study is to apply meta-analysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on gender socialization and the experiences of violence in childhood with violence against women. According to meta-analysis criteria, 11 articles for gender socialization and 8 articles for childhood violence were selected from among 45 articles published in databases during the years 1395-1385. They were evaluated using meta-analysis software. Early studies indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the effect and the non-bias of the publication of studies. Also, the size of the impact of gender socialization and the experience of violence in childhood with violence against women is 0.449 and 0.057 respectively, which is moderately high in terms of the Cohen interpretative system. Considering gender as a moderating variable, the coefficient in the first variable for males was (513/0) higher than women (422/0) and in the second variable for women (521/0) higher than men (0.490)