شناسايي و تبيين جامعه شناختي خشونت عليه زنان در فضاي سايبر (مورد مطالعه: زنان 45-20 ساله شهر تهران)

Sociological Identification and Explanation of Violence Against Women in Cyber ​​Space (Case Study: Women 20-45 years old in Tehran)

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبيين جامعه شناختي خشونت عليه زنان در فضاي سايبر در ميان زنان 20 تا 45 ساله شهر تهران، با استفاده از روش پيمايش انجام شده است. در بخش چارچوب نظري از نظريه هاي صاحب نظراني هم چون هيرشي، مرتن، باندورا ، پيترسون و دنسلي استفاده شده است. بر اساس فرمول كوكران، حجم نمونه 386 نفر محاسبه كه با روش نمونه گيري خوشه اي چند مرحله اي انتخاب و مطالعه شده اند. ابزار گردآوري داده ها پرسش نامه ي تركيبي محقق ساخته و گويه ها استاندارد بوده كه پس از تاييد اعتبار سازه اي و صوري آنها توسط صاحب نظران، پايايي پرسشنامه با استفاده از ضريب آلفاي كرونباخ (0.79) محاسبه و استفاده شده است. يافته هاي پژوهش نشان دهنده ي آن است كه مشاركت اجتماعي زنان و دلبستگي خانوادگي خشونت عليه زنان در فضاي سايبر را كاهش مي دهد و با افزايش اعتياد آنلاين، خشونت افزايش مي يابد و همنوايي در گروه هاي سايبري در صورت اعتياد آنلاين در خشونت عليه زنان تاثيرگذار است. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون نيز بيانگر آن است متغير مشاركت اجتماعي بيش از ديگر متغيرها بر خشونت عليه زنان تاثير دارد.

Using a survey method the present study aims to offer a sociological explanation of violence in cyberspace against 20-45 years old Tehranian women. In the theoretical framework, theories of scholars such as Hirschi, Merton, Bandura, Peterson and Danseley have been used. The sample size, 386 peoples, has been selected based on Cochran's formula and studied by multistage cluster sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made and standardized questionnaire. After verifying their constructive and formal validity by the experts, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.79). The findings indicate that as women social participation and family attachment increases the violence against women is reduced and an increase in online addiction resulting in an increase in violence. The results of regression analysis also indicate that the social participation variable affecting violence against women more than other variables.The present study was conducted with the purpose of sociological explanation of violence against women in cyberspace among women aged 20 to 45 in Tehran, using a survey method. In the theoretical framework, theories of scholars such as Hirschi , Merton, Bandura , Peterson and Danseley have been used. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size is 386 people who have been selected and studied by multistage cluster sampling. The data gathering was a researcher-made and standardized questionnaire. After verifying their constructive and formal validity by the experts, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.79) and used Is. The findings of the hypothesis test about the relationship between variables indicate that, along with the increase in women's social participation and the family attachment, violence against women decreased and with the increase of online addiction, violence increases and there is a direct relationship between reconciling peer groups and achieving legitimate goals.The results of regression analysis also indicate that the social participation variable is more than other variables affecting violence against women.