كليدواژه :
ادبيات , اقليم , منوچهر آتشي , جامعه شناسي , فرهنگ
چكيده فارسي :
هر اثر ادبي اي برآمده از انديشه مخيل و احساس لطيف انسان است و آفريننده آن كه ذاتاً موجودي اجتماعي است، خواه ناخواه از جامعه خود متاثر مي گردد و جلوه هاي گوناگوني از فرهنگِ بسترِ زيستي خود را در آثار خويش بروز مي دهد. رابطه تنگاتنگ ادبيات با جامعه چنان است كه مي توان با نگريستن به يك اثر، به اطلاعات گوناگون و مفيدي در باب جامعه شناسي يك منطقه دست يافت. منوچهر آتشي، بسياري از عناصر بومي جنوب را وارد شعر خود كرده و به ياري اين عناصر، زندگي مردمان جنوب را با تمام خصوصيات آن بازتاب داده است. او هم از عناصر طبيعت و جغرافياي اين منطقه براي بيان انديشه خود بهره برده و هم از باورها، خوراك و حتي پوشاك اين نواحي سخن گفته است. با توجه به اطلاعات وسيعي كه در زمينه جامعه شناختي بومي از آثار آتشي استخراج مي گردد، مي توان او را شاعر بومي گراي موفقي قلمداد كرد كه توانسته است با مولفه هاي بومي و اقليمي تعريفي كامل از جنوب به ويژه بوشهر ارائه دهد. اين پژوهش تلاش دارد تا به بررسي عناصر بومي در اشعار اين شاعر بپردازد و تاثير آن را در شناخت زندگي اجتماعي و آداب و رسوم و اعتقادات مردم اين منطقه نشان دهد.
چكيده لاتين :
Each literary work is derived from the notion of creator and tender feelings that humans are inherently social creature. The close relationship between literature and society are looking at one of the various and useful information about the population of a region in. Manouchehr Atashi, in the influence of Nima, has used many natives of South in his poetry, and to assist these elements are reflected in the lives of people in the South with all its characteristics. He also uses elements of nature and geography of the area to express their thoughts and beliefs benefited, food and even clothing. In content analysis, the study of words and phrases in the native Manouchehr Atashi and analyze books and articles related to the topic discussed. Manouchehr Atashi was influence of great poets and like Nima, Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Ahmad Shamlou, Sohrab Sepehri and Forough. Atashi’s poet and translator of the land south is formidable. His poetry draws from nature and warm heart beating and the South, occasionally appears the customs, beliefs and peoples of this region. Poetic language is the language in which the wall of the narrow vocabulary of words and phrases are broken a variety of ways to help, such as simile, metaphor, metaphor, irony and ect. Meaning finds its capacity and develops "Language as a fundamental tool for expression, which is dependent on various factors in a society" (H. Li, 1383: 101). One of the angles that can be seen from the language address is the native language. Poetic language, ethnic origin, native language, his linguistic achievements, his history is reflected. True poet, one who has the most profound sense of their ethnic language and who can come even from within its own language draw (Assyrian, 1384: 23). Manouchehr Atashi has contemporary poets, genuine and truthful. "His poetry, poetry that is contained in its originality" (Baraheni, 1358: 474). On the other hand, poetry, nature, and space is always a poet who lived in it was a great poet, as evidenced by his learned and grown because, as has been expressed through words. There are many poets who describe their native environment of space "He is the image base visual poem on the experience of the climate in southern Iran, Palm Desert, dry burned and burned and more people are building on the sea shore" (Zarghan, 1383: 601). Simple and rustic atmosphere of the sun and Baransh hardworking people have some persecute them.
