اصل عدم ولايت

The principle of the Inexistence of Wellayat

استناد فراوان به اصل عدم ولايت در فقه، ضرورت پاسخ به اين سؤال كه اصل عدم ولايت چيست و چه مبنايى دارد را آشكار مى‌سازد. در اين راستا پس از توضيح معانى مختلف اصل، به تبيين ولايت پرداخته شده تا معلوم شود كه گستره اِعمال اصل عدم كجاست و با ضرورت ولايت چگونه جمع مى‌شود. سپس مبانى اصل عدم ولايت مطرح گرديده كه آيا بايد استصحاب را پشتوانه آن دانست يا عدم ولايت انسان‌ها از فروع ولايت خداوند است يا به دليل آزادى انسان‌ها، ولايت بر ديگران نفى مى‌شود.

Referring repeatedly to the principle of the Inexistence of Wellayat in Fiqh clarifies the necessity of answering the questions that what the principle of the Inexistence of Wellayat is and that what foundation it has. Therefore, after providing explanations for the different meanings of the principle, the paper tries to explain Wellayat so it becomes apparent that to what extent the principle of the Inexistence of Wellayat can be enforced and that how it is compatible with the necessity of Wellayat. Then, proposing the foundations of the principle, paper tries to answer the questions that whether Esteshab (referring to a previous rule at the present time) supports the principle, or, the Inexistence of the Wellayat of men is a minor part the Wellayat of Allah, or due to the freedom of other men Wellayat over other people is nullified.