بررسي بسامد مدل هاي وحدت و كثرت نوعي انسان در نگرش وجودي فيض كاشاني

A Study on Frequency Unity and Multiplicity of Species in Existential Attitude of Feiz Kashani

با پذيرش مباني و اصولي چون وحدت تشكيكي و حركت وجودي ارادي در نگرش وجودي حكمت متعاليه، گشودگي و گستردگي اي در انسان رخ مي دهد كه در آن، انسان از وحدت نوعي متواطي فاصله گرفته و در قلمرو وحدت نوعي مشكك و كثرت نوعي قرار مي گيرد. فيض كاشاني در مواضعي بر پايه وحدت نوعي انسان مباحثي را مطرح كرده و از افراد انساني سخن گفته است. اما همو براساس نگرش وجودي و با استمداد از مباني ياد شده، مباحثي مطرح نموده است كه با توجه به امكانات دروني آن مي توان مدل هايي از وحدت و كثرت نوعي انسان را از آنها استنباط كرد كه از آن جمله اند: وحدت نوعي مشكك، كثرت نوعي ماهوي ملازم با وحدت نوعي مشكك، كثرت نوعي اسمايي. گفتني است: در اين جستار اين مدل ها نه بطور پراكنده و فارغ از مولفه زمان، بلكه بسامد مدل ها برحسب مقاطع مختلف سني فيض در آثار او بررسي مي شود.

With regard to such principles and rules as gradual unity and optional existential movement, human being`s existence would become extended to such an extent which his unity of species turn into gradual unity and, finally, into multiplicity in species. Feiz Kashani in some cases has treated human being in a model in agreement with unity in species. He, however, on the basis of an existential attitude and relying on the mentioned principles, has put his thought on human being in some other models of which one can infer gradual unity of species, multiplicity in quiddity and species necessarily along with gradual unity of species, species multiplicity of names. It should be stated that in this study, not in a scattered manner and not regardless of their time and occurrences in his works, but the diagram of models according to different parts of his age and their occurrences has been put fore.