CLARIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNIVERSAL AND THE PARTICULAR CHURCHES THROUGH THE PHILOSOPHY OF JOSIAH ROYCE

In a series of recently published lectures and essays two Roman Catholic Cardinals-Cardinals Ratzinger and Kasper-have offered significantly different positions of the issue of the relationship of the Universal to the Particular Churches. Cardinal Kasper locates the root of the disagreement in the philosophical foundations of the two views in privileging the Universal over the Particular (or vice versa) as the starting point for ecclesiology. I will explain why I find Josiah Royces late work (as informed by C. S. Peirceʹs thought) to be a valuable resource for the complexities of such a rich ecclesiological enquiry. I examine the interrelationship between Spirit, Community and the Interpretation of Signs in the mature thought of Royce, I assess his contribution to the preceding discussion, and I offer some insights into his potential value to any ongoing dialogue on the nature and purpose of the Church.