Author/Authors :
Jérôme Feldmann، نويسنده , , Isabelle Callebaut، نويسنده , , Graça Raposo، نويسنده , , Stéphanie Certain، نويسنده , , Delphine Bacq، نويسنده , , Cécile Dumont، نويسنده , , Nathalie Lambert، نويسنده , , Marie Ouachée-Chardin، نويسنده , , Gaelle Chedeville، نويسنده , , Hannah Tamary، نويسنده , , Véronique Minard-Colin، نويسنده , , Etienne Vilmer، نويسنده , , Stéphane Blanche، نويسنده , , Françoise Le Deist، نويسنده , , Alain Fischer، نويسنده , , Geneviève de Saint Basile، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Secretion of cytolytic granules content at the immunological synapse is a highly regulated process essential for lymphocyte cytotoxicity. This process requires the rapid transfer of perforin containing lytic granules to the target cell interface, followed by their docking and fusion with the plasma membrane. Defective cytotoxicity characterizes a genetically heterogeneous condition named familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL), which can be associated with perforin deficiency. The locus of a perforin (+) FHL subtype (FHL3), observed in 10 patients, was mapped to 17q25. This region contains hMunc13-4, a member of the Munc13 family of proteins involved in vesicle priming function. HMunc13-4 mutations were shown to cause FHL3. HMunc13-4 deficiency results in defective cytolytic granule exocytosis, despite polarization of the secretory granules and docking with the plasma membrane. Expressed tagged hMunc13-4 localizes with cytotoxic granules at the immunological synapse. HMunc13-4 is therefore essential for the priming step of cytolytic granules secretion preceding vesicle membrane fusion.
