Abstract :
Uniaxial tension tests were performed under a constant strain rate and various environmental temperatures from 77 to 373 K to identify the concrete form of the constitutive equation for TRIP steels. To elucidate the dependence of the martensitic transformation on the nonuniform deformation and to validate the proposed constitutive equation, the volume fraction of the martensite phase is predicted and measured using computational simulation and experimental procedures, respectively, for the uniaxial tension of bars with a ringed notch. The good correspondence between the local volume fraction of the martensite phase around the notch, obtained by both methods, verifies the validity of the proposed constitutive equation for the nonuniform deformation behavior. Subsequently, the computational simulations were performed to elucidate the deformation behavior of ringed-notched bars under compression and that of smooth/ringed-notched bars under cyclic loading.
