Synergic effect of cyclopentane and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide on hydrate-based carbon dioxide separation from fuel gas mixture by measurements of gas uptake and X-ray diffraction patterns

The synergic effect of Cyclopentane (CP) and Tetra-n-butyl Ammonium Bromide (TBAB) on the hydrate-based carbon dioxide (CO2) separation from IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) syngas is investigated by measuring the gas uptake and the power X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns in this work. The CP with CP/TBAB solution ratio of 5 vol% added into the 0.29 mol% TBAB solution can remarkably increase the gas uptake at 4.0 MPa and 274.65 K. The PXRD patterns of the semi-clathrate (sc) hydrate and structure II (sII) hydrate are obtained for the CP/TBAB/gas/H2O system. The synergic effect of the CP and the TBAB includes two aspects: On one hand, the CP molecules housed in the hollow centers of the large cavities together with TBAB cations (TBA+) make the sc hydrate more stable. On the other hand, the TBA+ displaced out of the large cavities by the CP molecules make the ionization reaction of TBAB in the solution going toward the reverse direction. Thus, the more TBAB molecules exist in the solution and form the more sc hydrate, resulting in the considerable increase of the gas uptake.