Abstract :
To clarify the superconducting mechanism of Fe-based superconductors, we have studied three physical quantities sensitive to the sign change between their superconducting order parameters Δ on the disconnected hole- and electron-Fermi-surfaces around Γ and M points, effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature T c , magnetic excitation spectra and NMR longitudinal relaxation rates 1/ T 1 , because the nonexistence (existence) of the sign change seems to directly correspond to the new (already known) mechanism of the pairing. The results show that the sign change does not exist, suggesting a new pairing mechanism in the Fe-based superconductors.
