Abstract :
The purpose of this research is standardizing and estimating the assessment
tool of Teachers Empowerment in Tabriz. This research has been conducted in
descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional method. The statistical population
includes all 2.747 secondary school teachers in Tabriz, who were selected by
multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The sample size was determined
340 people according to Morgan's table. The measurement tool in this
research includes a standard questionnaire; Martin's Teachers Empowerment
(2001) reliability was calculated by internal consistency method (Cronbach's
Alpha) and test-retest and intra-class correlation coefficient. Then, formal
content validity, construct validity, convergent and divergent validity were
calculated. Data was analyzed by software SPSS 20 and Amos24. Results
indicated that over % 80 of the items had good translation quality. Translation
utility of all items was obtained by translators’ suggestions. Questionnaire of
teacher’s empowerment had a good-looking validity. More than % 90 of the
items strongly correlates with its own subscale. The infraclass correlation
coefficients were > 0.70. Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.99 for the overall
scale and coefficient test - retest reliability range was 0.70 - 0.85. Content
validity coefficient was 0.79. The results of exploratory factor analysis
showed 6 factors including: Decision Making, Position, Professional
Development, Authority and Impact. Self- Efficacy explained %99 of the
total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis represented the appropriate fitness
of information with a 6-component structure (P < 0.05; df = 5; X2 = 2.89;
RMSEA= 0.06; CFI = 0.96).In conclusion, empowerment questionnaire has
high quality and is acceptable. This questionnaire has formal validity, content
validity, convergent and divergent validity, and reliability in the test of times
(the relative and absolute) and internal consistency at an acceptable level in
the target population. So, this questionnaire can be used in research as a tool
to survey the Empowerment of teachers.
Keywords :
Empowerment , Teacher , Questionnaire , Validity , Reliability