Author/Authors :
Wimer-Castillo, Blanca Otilia Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , Salazar-Mejía, Carlos Eduardo Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , Llerena-Hernández, Edio Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , Hernández-Barajas, David Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , Vidal-Gutiérrez, Oscar Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , González-Gutiérrez, Adriana Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico , Martínez-Granados, Rolando Jacob Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer - University Hospital“Dr. José Eleuterio González”and Faculty of Medicine - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León - Monterrey - Nuevo León, Mexico
Abstract :
Malignant spinal cord compression syndrome (MSCCS) occurs in 2.5 to 5% of all oncological patients. In 20% of the cases, it is theinitial manifestation. This syndrome is a rare event among germ cell tumors (GCT), occurring in only 1.7% of the patients. Wepresent the case of a 24-year-old man who arrived at the emergency department with dysesthesia and paraparesis as well as urinaryincontinence. Imaging studies showed an infiltrative lesion in the left testicle, pulmonary and hepatic metastatic disease, and a largeretroperitoneal ganglionar conglomerate that infiltrated the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina of the vertebra level T11with displacement of the L1 vertebral body. A postoperative biopsy showed a pure embryonal carcinoma. In the initial approach ofa young man who presents spinal cord compression, the presence of MSCCS associated with GCT should be considered as apossible cause. A high level of suspicion is required to achieve a timely diagnosis, to grant the patient the best possible outcome.
Keywords :
Malignant Spinal Cord Compression Syndrome , Initial Presentation , Testicular Cancer , GCT , MSCCS